Aronfreed, J. (1968). Conduct and conscience. New York: Academic Press.
2.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
3.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
4.
Bandura, A. , Underwood, B., & Fromson, M. E. (1975). Dis-inhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 253-269.
5.
Barrett, D. E. , & Yarrow, M. R. (1977) Prosocial behavior, social inferential ability, and assertiveness in children. Child Development, 48, 475-481.
6.
Bebeau, M. J. , Rest, J. R., & Yamoor, C. M. (1983, April). Profession-specific tests of ethical sensitivity: An example in dentistry. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Canada.
7.
Bebeau, M. L. (1982). A professional responsibility curriculum for dental education. Minneapolis, MN: School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota.
8.
Berkowitz, L. , & Daniels, L. R. (1963). Responsibility and dependency. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 429-436.
9.
Blasi, A. (1983). Moral identity: Its development and role in moral functioning. In W. M. Kurtines & J. L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Morality, moral behavior, and moral development. New York: Wiley.
10.
Bok, D. C. (1976). Can ethics be taught? Change, October, 26-30.
11.
Brandt, R. R. (1959). Ethical theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
12.
Coder, R. (1975). Moral judgment in adults. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota.
13.
Colby, A. , Kohlberg, L., Gibbs, J., & Lieberman, M. (1983). A longitudinal study of moral judgment. SRCD Monograph, 48(1-2), Serial No. 200.
14.
Crowder, J. W. (1976). The Defining Issues Test and correlates of moral judgment. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Maryland.
15.
Damon, W. (1977). The social world of the child. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
16.
Darley, J. , & Batson, C. (1973). From Jerusalem to Jericho: A study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 100-108.
17.
Dean, J. W. (1976). Blind ambition. New York: Simon & Schuster.
18.
Dewey, J. (1959). Moral principles in education. New York: Philosophical Library.
19.
Durkheim, E. (1961). Moral education. New York: Free Press.
20.
Ellis, A. (1977). Rational emotive therapy: Research data that supports the clinical and personality hypothesis of RET and other modes of cognitive-behavior therapy. The Counseling Psychologist, 7(1), 2-42.
21.
Erikson, E. (1958). Young man Luther. New York: Norton.
22.
Eysenck, H. J. (1976). The biology of morality. In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 198-223.
23.
Froming, W. , & Cooper, R. G. (1976). Predicting compliance behavior from moral judgment scales. Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas.
24.
Goldiamond, I. (1968). Moral development: A functional analysis. Psychology Today, 2(4), 31ff.
25.
Gunzburger, D. W. , Wegner, D. M., & Anooshian, L. (1977). Moral judgment and distributive justice. Human Development, 20, 160-170.
26.
Hersh, R. H. , Paolito, D. P., & Reimer, J. (1979). Promoting moral growth from Piaget to Kohlberg. New York: Longman.
27.
Hoffman, M. L. (1976). Empathy, role-taking, guilt, and development of altruistic motives. In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
28.
Hoffman, M. L. (1978). Empathy, its development and prosocial implications. In C. Keasey (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (Vol. 25). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
29.
Hoffman, M. L. (1981). Is altruism part of human nature? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 121-137.
30.
Hoffman, M. L. (in press). Affective and cognitive processes in moral internalization. In E. T. Higgins, D. Ruble, & W. Hartrop (Eds.), Social cognition and social behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.
31.
Isen, A. M. (1970). Success, failure, attention and reaction to others: The warm glow of success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, 294-301.
32.
Isen, A. M. , Shalker, T. E., Clark, M., & Karp, L. (1978). Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: A cognitive loop? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1-13.
33.
Jacobs, M. K. (1977). Women's moral reasoning and behavior in a contractual form of prisoners' dilemma. In J. Rest (Ed.), Development in judging moral issues - a summary of research using the Devining Issues Test. (Technical Report #3). Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota Moral Research Projects. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 144 980)
34.
Keasey, C. (Ed.). (1978). Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (Vol. 25). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
35.
Kohlberg, L. (1969). Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization. In D. Goslin (Ed.), Hand- book of socialization theory and research. Chicago: Rand McNally, 347-480.
36.
Kohlberg, L. (1980). High school democracy and educating for a just society. In R. L. Mosher (Ed.), Moral education: A first generation of research and development. New York: Praeger.
37.
Krebs, R. L. (1967). Some relations between moral judgment, attention, and resistance to temptation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago.
38.
Lawrence, J. A. (1978). The component procedures of moral judgment making. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
39.
Leming, J. S. (1978). Cheating behavior, situational influence, and moral development. Journal of Educational Research, 71, 214-217.
40.
Lerner, M. J. (1971). Observer's evaluation of a victim: Justice, guilt and veridical perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 20, 127-135.
41.
London, P. (1970). The rescuers: Motivational hypotheses about Christians who saved Jews from the Nazis. In J. Macaulay & L. Berkowitz (Eds.), Altruism and helping behavior. New York: Academic Press.
42.
Malinowski, C. (1978). Moral judgment and resistance to the temptation to cheat. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
43.
Marston, D. (1978). Social cognition and behavior problems in the school: A threeyearfollow-up study of38 adolescents. Un- published manuscript, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
44.
Masanz, J. A. (1975). Moral judgment development in adolescent girls. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
45.
Masters, J. C. , & Santrock, J. W. (1976). Studies in the self- regulation of behavior: Effects of contingent cognitive and affective events. Developmental Psychology, 12(4), 334-348.
46.
McColgan, E. (1975). Social cognition in delinquents, predelin-quents and nondelinquents (Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1975). Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 199A.
47.
Mentkowski, M. (in preparation). Evaluation of the Alverno College values education project.
48.
Mischel, W. (1974). Processes in delay of gratification. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in socialpsychology (Vol. 7). New York: Academic Press.
49.
Mischel, W. , & Mischel, H. (1976). A cognitive social-learning approach to morality and self-regulation. In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 84-107.
50.
Nisan, M. (in press). Distributive justice and social norms. Developmental Psychology.
51.
Panowitch, H. R. (1975). Change and stability in the Defining Issues Test. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
52.
Piaget, J. (1965). The moral judgment of the child (Gabain, Trans.). New York: Free Press. (Original work published 1932.)
53.
Pomazel, R. J. & Jaccord, J. J. (1976). An informational approach to altruistic behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 317-327.
54.
Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
55.
Rest, G. J. (1978). Moral reasoning and voting preference in the 1976 presidential election. Manuscript submitted for publication.
56.
Rest, J. (1975). Longitudinal study of the Defining Issues Test: A strategy for analyzing developmental change. Developmental Psychology, 11, 738-748.
57.
Rest, J. R. (1981, April). Action advocacy in hypothetical moral dilemmas. Paper presented at the biannual meeting of S.R.C.D., Boston, MA.
58.
Rest, J. R. (1982, August). An interdisciplinary approach to moral education. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Moral Education, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzer- land.
59.
Rest, J. R. (1983). Morality. In J. Flavell & E. Markman (Eds.), Cognitive development (Vol. IV). In P. Mussen (General ed.), Manual of child psychology. New York: Wiley.
60.
Rest, J. R. , Cooper, D., Coder, R., Maganz, J., & Anderson, D. (1974). Judging the important issues in moral dilemmas - an objective test of development. Developmental psychology, 10(4), 491-501.
61.
Rest, J. R. , Davison, M. L., & Robbins, S. (1978). Age trends in judging moral issues: A review of cross-sectional, longitudinal, and sequential studies of the Defining Issues Test. Child Development, 49(2), 263-279.
62.
Schwartz, S. H. (1977). Normative influences on altruism. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 10). New York: Academic Press.
63.
Selman, R. L. (1980). The growth of interpersonal understanding. New York: Academic Press.
64.
Shantz, C. U. (1983). Social cognition. In J. H. Flavell &E. M. Markman (Eds.), Cognitive development (Vol. IV). In P. H. Mussen (General ed.), Manual of child psychology (4th ed.). New York: Wiley.
65.
Sheehan, T. J. , Husted, S. D., & Candee, D. (1981, April). The development of moral judgment over three years in a group of medical students. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Los Angeles.
66.
Staub, E. (1978). Positive social behavior and morality: Social and personal influences (Vol. I). New York: Academic Press.
67.
Staub, E. (1979). Positive social behavior and morality: Socialization and development (Vol. II). New York: Academic Press.
68.
Volker, J. (in preparation). Moral sensitivity in counseling-psychology students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
69.
Walster, E. , & Walster, G. W. (1975). Equity and social justice. Journal of Social Issues, 31, 21-43.
70.
Wilson, E. O. (1975). Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Belkap Press of Harvard University Press.
71.
Yamoor, C. M. , Bebeau, M. J., & Rest, J. R. (1983, April). Preliminary estimates of the reliability and validity of a dental ethical sensitivity test. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Canada.
72.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. American Psychologist, 35, 151-175.
73.
Rest, J. R. (1979). Development in judging moral issues. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.