This article reviews and extends the contribution of Todd and Abrams (2011). Paradigmatic and methodological strengths of their study are highlighted, and future directions for research, training, and practice are presented. Counseling research anchored in critical theory and incorporating diverse methodologies is encouraged.
Carter, R. T. (Ed.). (2005). Handbook of racial-cultural psychology and counseling: Training and practice (Vol. 2). New York: John Wiley.
2.
Denzin, N.K., & Lincoln, Y.S. ( 2000). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 1-28). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
3.
Fassinger, R.E. ( 2005). Paradigms, praxis, problems, and promise: Grounded theory in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology , 52, 156-166.
4.
Haverkamp, B.E. ( 2005). Ethical perspectives on qualitative research in applied psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 126-136.
5.
Helms, J.E., & Cook, D.A. ( 1999). Using race and culture in counseling and psychotherapy: Theory and practice. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
6.
Hill, C.E., Thompson, B.J., & Williams, E.N. (1997). A guide to conducting consensual qualitative research. The Counseling Psychologist, 25, 517-572.
7.
Jun, H. ( 2010). Social justice, multicultural counseling, and practice: Beyond a conventional approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
8.
LaFleur, N.K., Rowe, W., & Leach, M.M. ( 2002). Reconceptualizing White racial consciousness. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 30, 148-152.
9.
Lyons, H.Z., & Bike, D.H. ( 2010). Designing and interpreting qualitative research in multicultural counseling. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (3rd ed., pp. 413-425). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
10.
Lyons, H.Z., Bike, D.H., Ojeda, L., Rosales, R., Johnson, A., & Flores, L.Y. ( 2010). Qualitative research for social justice with multicultural populations. Manuscript submitted for publication.
11.
McIntosh, P. ( 2002). White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack. In P. S. Rothenberg (Ed.), White privilege: Essential readings on the other side of racism (pp. 97-101). New York: Worth Publishers.
12.
Morrow, S.L. ( 2005). Quality and trustworthiness in qualitative research in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 250-260.
13.
Neville, H.A., Lilly, R., Duran, G., Lee, R., & Browne, L. ( 2000). Construction and initial validation of the Color-Blindness Racial Attitude Scale (CoBRAS). Journal of Counseling Psychology , 47, 59-70.
14.
Plano Clark, V.L., & Wang, S.C. ( 2010). Adapting mixed methods research to multicultural counseling . In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (3rd ed., pp. 427-438). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
15.
Ponterotto, J.G. ( 2005). Qualitative research in counseling psychology: A primer on research paradigms and philosophy of science. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 126-136.
16.
Ponterotto, J.G. ( 2006). Brief note on the origins, evolution, and meaning of the qualitative research concept "thick description." The Qualitative Report, 11, 538-549.
17.
Ponterotto, J. G., Casas, J. M., Suzuki, L. A., & Alexander, C. M. (Eds.). (2001). Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
18.
Ponterotto, J. G., Casas, J. M., Suzuki, L. A., & Alexander, C. M. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of multicultural counseling (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
19.
Spanierman, L.B., & Soble, J.R. ( 2010). Understanding Whiteness: Previous approaches and possible directions in the study of White racial attitudes and identity. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (3rd ed., pp. 283-299). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
20.
Sue, D.W. ( 2010). Microaggressions in everyday life: Race, gender, and sexual orientation. New York: John Wiley.
21.
Todd, N.R., & Abrams, E.M. ( 2011). White dialectics: A new framework for theory, research, and practice with White students. The Counseling Psychologist , 39, 353-395.
22.
Toporek, R. L., Gerstein, L. H., Fouad, N. A., Roysircar, G., & Israel, T. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook for social justice in counseling psychology: Leadership, vision, and action. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.