The Trauma of Racism

American Psychiatric Association . (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Bryant-Davis, T. (in press). Coping strategies of African American adult survivors of childhood violence. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice.

Bryant-Davis, T. , & Ocampo, C. (2005). Racist incident-based trauma. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 479-500.

Casas, J. M. (2005). Race and racism: The efforts of counseling psychology to understand and address the issues associated with these terms. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 501-512.

Harrell, J. (1999). Manichean psychology: Racism and the minds of people of African descent. Washington, DC: Howard University Press.

Harrell, S. (2000). A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(1), 42-57.

Jones, R. (1997). Black psychology. Hampton, VA: Cobb & Henry.

Sanchez-Hucles, J. , & Jones, N. (2005). Breaking the silence around race in training, practice, and research. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 547-558.

Spanierman, L. B. , & Poteat, V. P. (2005). Moving beyond complacency to commitment: Multi-cultural research in counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 513-523.

Wade. J. C. (2005). The issue of race in counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 538-546.