III. “Degrees of Freedom” and the Case Study

BACON, F. (1853) “Novum organum, ” in J. Devey (trans.), The Physical and Metaphysical Works of Lord Bacon. London: H. G. Bohn, (originally published in 1620)

BECKER, H. (1970) Sociological Work. Chicago: Aldine.

BOESCH, E. E. and L. H. ECKENSBERGER (1969) “Methodische Probleme des interkulturellen Vergleichs, ” pp. 515–566 in C. F. Graumann (ed.) Socialpsychologie, Vol. 7 of Handbuch der Psychologie. Gottingen: Verlag fur Psychologie.

BORING, E. G. (1954) “The nature and the history of experimental control.” Amer. J. of Psychology 67: 573–589.

CAMPBELL, D. T. (1974) “Qualitative knowing in action research.” Kurt Lewin Award Address, Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, meeting with the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, September 1, 1974. (to appear, after revision, in the Journal of Social Issues.)

CAMPBELL, D. T. (1966) “Pattern matching as an essential in distal knowing, ” pp. 81–106 in K. R. Hammond (ed.) The psychology of Egon Brunswik. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

CAMPBELL, D. T. (1964) “Distinguishing differences of perception from failures of communication in cross-cultural studies, ” pp. 308–336 in F.S.C. Northrop and H. H. Livingston (eds.) Cross-Cultural Understanding: Epistemology in Anthropology. New York: Harper & Row.

CAMPBELL, D. T. (1961) “The mutual methodological relevance of anthropology and psychology, ” PP-333–352 in F.L.K. Hsu (ed.) Psychological Anthropology: Approaches to Culture and Personality. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey Press.

CAMPBELL, D. T. (1959) “Systematic error on the part of human links in communication systems.” Information and Control 1: 334–369.

CAMPBELL, D. T. and J. C. Stanley (1966) Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Design for Research. Chicago: Rand McNally.

DuBOIS, C. A. (1944) The People of Alor. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.

ERIKSON, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: W. W. Norton.

ERIKSON, E. H. (1943) Observations on the Yurok. (Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, 35, No. 10). Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

ERIKSON, E. H. (1939) “Observations on Sioux education.” J. of Psychology 7: 101–156.

HELSON, H. (1964) Adaptation-Level Theory. New York: Harper.

KARDINER, A. (1939) The Individual and His Society. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

KENYATTA, J. (1938) Facing Mount Kenya. London: Secker & Warburg.

KIDDER, L. H. (1971) “Foreign visitors: a study of the changes in selves, skills, and attitudes of Westerners in India.” Ph.D. dissertation. Northwestern University.

KROEBER, A. L. (1939) “Totem and taboo in retrospect.” Amer. J. of Sociology 45: 446–451.

KROEBER, A. L. (1920) “Totem and taboo: an ethnologic psychoanalysis.” Amer. Anthropologist 22: 48–55.

KROEBER, T. (1970) Alfred Kroeber: A Personal Configuration. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

LASSWELL, H. D. (1968) “The future of the comparative method.” Comp. Politics 1: 3–18.

LIJPHART, A. (1971) “Comparative politics and the comparative method.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 65: 682–693.

LORD, F. M. and M. R. NOVICK (1968) Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

MEEHL, P. E. (1967) “Theory-testing in psychology and physics: a methodological paradox.” Philosophy of Sci. 34: 103–115.

NAROLL, R. (1962) Data Quality Control: A New Research Technique. New York: Free Press.

POINCARE, H. (1913) “Mathematical creation, ” in H. Poincare, The Foundations of Science. New York: Science Press.

RASER, J. R. (1969) Simulation and Society. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

RASER, J. R. , D. T. CAMPBELL , and R. W. CHADWICK (1970) “Gaming and simulation for developing theory relevant to international relations.” General Systems 15: 183–204.

RYAN, T. A. (1960) “Significance tests for multiple comparisons of proportions, variances and other statistics” Psych. Bull. 57: 318–328.

SCHEFFE, H. (1953) “A method for judging all contrasts in analysis of variance.” Biometrika 40: 87–104.

SELVIN, H. C. and A. STUART (1966) Data-dredging procedures in survey analysis.” Amer. Statistician 20: 20–23.

STOUFFER, S. A. [ed.] (1949) The American Soldier. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

TOLMAN, E. C. and I. KRECHEVSKY (1933) “Means-end-readiness and hypothesis.” Psych. Rev. 40: 60–70.

WYATT, D. F. and D. T. CAMPBELL (1951) “On the liability of stereotype or hypothesis.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 46: 496–500.