Determinants of Political Institutionalization in Black Africa

BUCKLEY, W. (1967) Sociology and Modem Systems Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

CAMPBELL, D. T. (1969a) “Definitional versus multiple operationism.” Et Al 2 (Summer): 14–17.

CAMPBELL, D. T. (1969b) “Reforms as experiments.” Amer. Psychologist 24 (April): 409–429.

CAMPBELL, D. T. (1963) “From description to experimentation: interpreting trends as quasi-experiments, ” pp. 212–242 in C. Harris (ed.) Problems in Measuring Change. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.

CAMPBELL, D. T. and H. L. ROSS (1968) “The Connecticut crackdown on speeding: time series data in quasi-experimental analysis.” Law and Society Rev. 3 (August): 33–53.

CAMPBELL, D. T. and J. C. STANLEY (1963) Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Chicago: Rand McNally.

CAPORASO, J. and A. PELOWSKI (1971) “Economic and political integration in Europe: a time-series quasi-experimental analysis.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 65 (June): 418–433.

COLEMAN, J. S. and C. G. ROSBERG (1964) Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

CRANO, W. , D. KENNY. , and D. T. CAMPBELL (1972) “Does intelligence cause achievement? a cross-lagged panel analysis.” J. of Educational Psychology 63: 258–275.

DEUTSCH, K. (1961) “Social mobilization and political development.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 55 (September): 493–514.

DIAMANT, A. (1966) “The nature of political development, ” Pp. 91–96 in J. Finkle and R. Gable (eds.) Political Development and Social Change. New York: John Wiley.

DOUGLAS, W. (1963) “The role of political parties in the modernization process.” Koreana Q. 5 (Autumn): 37–42.

EISENSTADT, S. N. (1965) Essays on Comparative Institutions. New York: John Wiley.

EISENSTADT, S. N. (1962) “Initial institutional patterns of political modernization.” Civilisations (Brussels) 12, 4: 461–472; (1963): 15–26. (Reprinted in 1967 as pp. 246–266 in C. Welchditor> (ed.) Political Modernization: A Reader in Comparative Political Change. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.

FOLTZ, W. J. (1963) “Building the newest nations: short-run strategies and long-run problems, ” Pp. 117–131 in K. Deutsch and W. J. Foltz (eds.) Nation-Building. New York: Atherton.

GURR, T. R. (1970) Why Men Rebel. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

HESS, R. L. and G. LOEWENBERG (1964) “The Ethiopian no-party state: a note on the functions of political parties in developing states.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 58 (December): 947–950.

HOPKINS, R. (1969) “Political roles and political institutionalization: the Tanzanian experience.” Presented at the American Political Science Association meetings, New York, September.

HUNTINGTON, S. P. (1968) Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press.

HUNTINGTON, S. P. (1965) “Political development and political decay.” World Politics 17 (April): 386–430.

JANDA, K. (1971) “A technique for assessing the conceptual equivalence of institutional variables across and within culture areas.” Presented at the American Political Science Association meetings, Chicago, September.

KEOHANE, R. O. (1969) “Institutionalization in the United Nations General Assembly.” International Organization 23 (Autumn): 859–896.

LERNER, D. and W. SCHRAMM [eds.] (1967) Communication and Change in the Developing Countries. Honolulu: East-West Center Press.

LIJPHART, A. (1971) “Comparative politics and comparative method.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 65 (September): 682–693.

MIT Study Group (1967) “The transitional process, ” pp. 22–48 in C. Welch (ed.) Political Modernization: A Reader in Comparative Political Change. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.

MORRISON, D. , R. MITCHELL. , J. PADEN. , and H. M. STEVENSON (1972) Black Africa: A Handbook. New York: Free Press.

PETERS, C. C. and W. R. VAN WOORHIS (1940) Statistical Procedures and Their Mathematical Bases. New York: McGraw-Hill.

POLSBY, N. (1968) “The institutionalization of the U.S. House of Representatives.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 62 (March): 144–168.

POPPER, F. (1971) “Internal war as a stimulant to political development.” Comparative Pol. Studies 3 (January): 413–423.

PRZEWORSKI, A. and H. TEUNE (1970) The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

PYE, L. (1965) “The concept of political development.” Annals of Amer. Academy of Pol. and Social Sci. 358 (March): 1–13.

PYE, L. [ed.] (1963) Communications and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

REUTERS, (1967) The New Africans: A Guide to the Contemporary History of Emergent Africa and Its Leaders. New York: G. P. Putnamapos;s.

ROZELLE, R. M. and D. T. CAMPBELL (1969) “More plausible rival hypotheses in the cross-lagged panel correlation technique.” Psych. Bull. 71 (January): 74–80.

SCHRAMM, W. (1964) Mass Media and National Development. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.

SEGAL, R. (1961) Political Africa: A Whoapos;s Who of Personalities and Parties. London: Stevens.

SILVERT, K. (1965) “Parties and masses.” Annals of Amer. Academy of Pol. and Social Sci. 358 (March): 101–108.

STEVENSON, H. M. (1971) “Conflict and instability in Africa.” Ph.D dissertation. Northwestern University.

SWEEN, J. A. and D. T. CAMPBELL (1965) “The interrupted time-series as quasi-experiment: three tests of significance.” Northwestern University. (unpublished)

WALLERSTEIN, I. (1966) “The decline of the party in single-party African states, ” pp. 201–214 in J. La Palombara and M. Weiner (eds.) Political Parties and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

WEINER, M. (1965) “Political integration and political development.” Annals of Amer. Academy of Pol. and Social Sci. 358 (March): 52–64.

WELFLING, M. (1971) “Political institutionalization: the development of a concept and its empirical application to African party systems.” Ph.D. dissertation. Northwestern University.

WILLNER, A. R. and D. WILLNER (1965) “The rise and role of charismatic leaders.” Annals of Amer. Academy of Pol. and Social Sci. 358 (March): 77–88.

WRIGGINS, H. (1961) “Impediments to unity in new nations: the case of Ceylon.” Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 55 (June): 313–320.

ZOLBERG, A. (1963) “Mass parties and national integration: the case of the Ivory Coast.” J. of Politics 25 (February): 36–48.