Torture Versus Child Abuse: What's the Difference?

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References

1. Straus MA . Beating the Devil Out of Them: Corporal Punishment in American Families. New York: Lexington Books; 1994.

2. Cohn J , Holzer KIM , Koch L , Severin B . Torture of children: an investigation of Chilean immigrant children in Denmark. Child Abuse and Neglect. 1981;5:201-203.

3. Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, United Nations 1984, quoted in Stover S , Nightingale EO , eds. The Breaking of Bodies and Minds: Torture, Psychiatric Abuse, and the Health Professions. New York: WH Freeman and Company; 1985.

4. Stover S , Nightingale EO . Introduction: The breaking of bodies and minds. In: Stover S , Nightingale EO , eds. The Breaking of Bodies and Minds: Torture, Psychiatric Abuse, and the Health Professions. New York: WH Freeman and Company; 1985.

5. Steele B . Psychodynamic factors in child abuse. In: Helfer RE , Kempe RS , eds. The Battered Child, 4th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1987.