1. Ashcraft MW, Hartzband PI, Van Herle AJ, et al. A unique growth factor in patients with acromegaloidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983;57:272-276.
2.
2. Iwatani N, Kodama M, Miike T. Endocrinological evaluation of GH deficient patient with acromegaloidism showing excessive growth. Endocrinol Jpn. 1992;39:59-64.
3.
3. Yamane Y, Okamoto S, Fukui H, et al. 48, XXYY syndrome associated with acromegaloidism. Intern Med. 1993; 32:160-165.
4.
4. Schlesinger S, MacGillivray MH, Munschauer RW. Acceleration of growth and bone maturation in childhood thyrotoxicosis.JPediatr. 1973;83:233-236.
5.
5. Berardinelli W. An undiagnosed endocrinometabolic syndrome: report of 2 cases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1954;14:193-204.
6.
6. Seip M. Lipodystrophy and gigantism with associated endocrine manifestations. Acta Paediatr. 1959;48:555-574.
7.
7. BrunzellJD, Shankle SW, BethuneJE. Congenital generalized lipodystrophy accompanied by cystic angiomatosis. Ann Intern Med. 1968;69:501-516.
8.
8. Huseman C, Johanson A, Varma M, Blizzard RM. Congenital lipodystrophy: an endocrine study in three siblings. I. Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.JPediatr. 1978;93:221-226.
9.
9. Mabry CC, Hollingsworth DR, Upton GV, Corbin A. Pituitary-hypothalamic dysfunction in generalized lipodystro-phy.JPediatr. 1973;82:625-633.
10.
10. Soler NG, Wortsman J, Chopra IJ. Lipoatrophic diabetes: endocrine dysfunction and the response to control hypertriglyceridemia. Metabolism: Clinical & Experimental. 1982;31:19-24.
11.
11. Berge T, Brun A, Hansing B, Kjellman B. Congenital generalized lipodystrophy. Report on one case, with special reference to postmortem findings. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scan-dinavica-Section A, Pathology. 1976; 84:47-54.
12.
12. van der Vorm ER, Kuipers A, Bonenkamp JW, et al. Patients with lipodystrophic diabetes mellitus of the Seip-Berardinelli type, express normal insulin receptors. Diabetologia. 1993;36:172-174.
13.
13. Wachslicht-Rodbard H, Muggeo M, Kahn CR, et al. Heterogeneity of the insulin-receptor interaction in lipoatrophic diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1981;52:416-425.
14.
14. Considine RV, Sinha MK, Heiman ML, Kriauciunas A, Stephens TW, Nyce MR, et al. Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans. N EnglJ Med. 1996;334:292-295.
15.
15. Lawrence RD. Lipodystrophy and hepatomegaly with diabetes, lipaemia and other metabolic disturbance: a case throwing new light on the action of insulin. Lancet. 1946;1:724-731.
16.
16. Russell A. A diencephalic syndrome of emaciation in infancy and childhood. Arch Dis Child. 1951;26:274-274.
18. Rosen BS, Cook KS, Yaglom J, et al. Adipsin and complement factor D activity: an immune-related defect in obesity. Science. 1989;244:1483-1487.
19.
19. Flier JS, Cook KS, Usher P, Spiegelman BM. Severely impaired adipsin expression in genetic and acquired obesity. Science. 1987;237:405-408.
20.
20. McLean RH, Hoefnagel D. Partial lipodystrophy and familial C3 deficiency. Hum Hered. 1980;30:149-154.
21.
21. KobberlingJ, Dunnigan MG. Familial partial lipodystrophy: two types of an X linked dominant syndrome, lethal in the hemizygous state. J Med Genet. 1986;23:120-127.
22.
22. Burn J, Baraitser M. Partial lipoatrophy with insulin resistant diabetes and hyperlipidaemia (Dunnigan syndrome). JMed Genet. 1986;23:128-130.
23.
23. Freidenberg GR, Cutler DL, Jones MC, et al. Severe insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in mandibu-loacral dysplasia. AmJDis Child. 1992; 146:93-99.
24.
24. Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. Clinical review 14: pathophysiology and treatment of sexual precocity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;71:785-789.
25.
25. Grave GL, Cutler GB Jr.Sexual Precocity-Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management. New York: Raven Press; 1993.
26.
26. Ibanez L, Virdis R, Potau N, et al. Natural history of premature pubarche: an auxological study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;74:254-257.
27.
27. MillsJL, Stolley PD, DaviesJ, Moshang T Jr. Premature thelarche. Natural history and etiologic investigation. AmJ Dis Child. 1981;135:743-745.
30. Smith EP, Boyd J, Frank GR, et al. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man. NEnglJMed. 1994;331:1056-1061.
31.
31. Morishima A, Grumbach MM, Simpson ER, et al. Aromatase deficiency in male and female siblings caused by a novel mutation and the physiological role of estrogens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80:3689-3689.
32.
32. Conte FA, Grumbach MM, Ito Y, et al. A syndrome of female pseudoher-maphrodism, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, and multicystic ovaries associated with missense mutations in the gene encoding aromatase (P450-arom). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994; 78:1287-1292.
33.
33. Shozu M, Akasofu K, Harada T, Kubota YA new cause of female pseudo-hermaphroditism: placental aromatase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991;72:560-566.
34.
34. Ito Y, Fisher CR, Conte FA, et al. Molecular basis of aromatase deficiency in an adult female with sexual infantilism and polycystic ovaries. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 1993;90:11673-11677.
35.
35. Bulun SE. Aromatase deficiency in women and men: would you have predicted the phenotypes?J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:867-871.