Ruch W., Schurmann K., Gordon P., et al. Coexistent coeliac disease, Graves' disease and diabetes mellitus type 1 in a patient with Down syndrome. Eur J Pediatr.1985;144:89-90.
4.
DuViver A., Munro D.Alopecia areata, autoimmunity and Down's syndrome. BMJ.1975;1:191-192.
5.
McCulloch AJ , Ince PG, Kendall-Taylor P.Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in Down's syndrome. J Med Gen.1982 ;19:232-234.
6.
Balistreri WF, Bove KEPrimary sclerosing cholangitis and similar hepatobiliary lesions. In: Balistreri WF, Vanderhoof JA, eds. Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Aspen Seminars on Pediatric Disease. Vol 4. London, England: Chapman and Hall; 1990:196-236.
7.
O'Donnell B. , Kelly P., Dervan P., Powell FCGeneralized elastosis perforans in Down's syndrome. Clin Exp Dermatol.1992;17:31-33.
8.
Sherlock S., Dooley J.Sclerosing cholangitis In: Sherlock S, Dooley J, eds. Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System. 9th ed. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications ; 1993:249-259.
9.
Chapman RW, Varghese Z., Gaul R., et al. Association of primary sclerosing cholangitis with HLA-B8. Gut.1983;24:38-41.
10.
Donaldson PT , Farrant JM, Wilkinson M., et al. Dual association of HLA DR2 and DR3 with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology.1991;13:129-133.
11.
Bodenheimer HC , LaRusso NF, Thayer WRJr, et al. Elevated circulating immune complexes in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology.1983;3: 150-154.
12.
El-Shabrawi M., Wilkinson ML, Portmann B., et al. Primary sclerosing cholangitis in childhood. Gastroenterology. 1987;92:1226-1235.
13.
Mieli-Vergani G., Lobo-Yeo A, McFarlane IG, etal. Different immune mechanisms leading to autoimmunity in primary sclerosing cholangitis and autoimmune chronic active hepatitis of childhood. Hepatology . 1989;9:198-203.
14.
Zauli D., Schrumpf E., Crespi C., et al. An autoantibody profile in primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Hepatol.1987;5:14-18.
15.
Mulder Ahl, Horst G., Haagsma EB, et al. Prevalence and characterization of neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in autoimmune liver disease. Hepatology. 1993 ;17:411-417.
16.
Duerr RH, Targan SR, Landers CJ, et al. Neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies: a link between primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 1991;100:1385-1391.
17.
Das KM, Jeffers L., Squillante L., et al. The presence of circulating antibodies in patients with sclerosing cholangitis against an epitope(s) on MR 40 000 protein shared by colon and bile duct epithelial cells. Gastroenterology.1989;96:A590.
18.
Mehal WZ, Hubscher SG, Wordsworth BP, et al. Immunogenetic factors in the clinical course of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gastroenterology. 1993;104: A953.
19.
Lo SK, Chapman RW, Dooley JS, Fleming KAAberrant HLA-DR antigen expression by bile duct epithelium in primary sclerosing cholangitis is downregulated by ursodeoxycholic acid. Gastroenterology . 1993;104:A963
20.
Thompson HH , Pitt HA, Lewin KJ, Long-mire WP Jr. Sclerosing cholangitis and histiocytosis X. Gut. 1984;25:526-530.
21.
Ugazio AG, Maccario R., Notarangelo LD, Burgio GRImmunology of Down syndrome: a review. Am J Med Gen.1990;7:204-212.
22.
Quigley Emm , LaRusso NF, Ludwig J., et al. Familial occurence of primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 1983;85:1160-1165.