Weiss GN, Weiss EBA perspective on controversies over neonatal circumcision. Clin Pediatr. 1994 ;31:726-730.
2.
Morris D.Babywatching. New York, NY: Crown ; 1991;193-194.
3.
Paige K.The ritual of circumcision. Human Nature. 1978:40-48.
4.
Remondino P.History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis; 1891 .
5.
Ravich A.Preventing V.D. and Cancer by Circumcision. New York, NY : Philosophical Library; 1975.
6.
Weiss GN, Weiss EBA perspective on controversies over neonatal circumcision. Clin Pediatr. 1994;12:726-730.
7.
Fussell EN, Kaack MB, Cherry R., Roberts JAAdherence of bacteria to human foreskins. J Urol.1988;140:997-1001.
8.
Boczko S., Freed S.Penile carcinoma in circumcised males. NY State J Med.1979;879:1903-1904.
9.
Martinez I.Relationship of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix to squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Cancer. 1969;24:777-780.
10.
Simonsen JN, Cameron DW, Gakinva MN, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus infection among men with sexually transmitted diseases: experience from a center in Africa. N Engl J Med.1988;319:274-278.
11.
Kochen M., McCurdy S.Circumcision and the risk of cancer of the penis: a life-table analysis . Am J Dis Child.1980;134:484-486.
12.
Warner E., Strashin E.Benefits and risks of circumcision. Can Med Assoc J.1981;125:967-992.
13.
Wiswell TE, Hachey WEUrinary tract infections and the uncircumcised state: an update. Clin Pediatr. 1993; 3:130-134.
Smellie JMBacteriuria in childhood: recognition of those at risk of renal scarring . In: Kass EH, Svanborg-Eden C, eds. Host-Parasite Interactions in Urinary Tract Infections . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1989:258-264.
16.
Williamson PS , Williamson MLPhysiologic stress reduction by a local anesthetic during newborn circumcision. Pediatrics . 1983 ;71:36-40.
17.
Stang HJ, Gunnar MR, Snellman L., et al. Local anesthesia for neonatal circumcision. JAMA.1988;259:1507-1511.
18.
Howard CR, Howard FM, Weitzman MLAcetaminophen analgesia in neonatal circumcision: the effect on pain . Pediatrics. 1994;93:641-646.
19.
Benini F., Johnston C., Faucher D., Aranda JVTopical anesthesia during circumcision in newborn infants. JAMA.1993;270:850-853.
20.
Weiss GN, Weiss EBA perspective on controversies over neonatal circumcision. Clin Pediatr. 1994;33:726-730.
21.
Williams N., Kapila L.Complications of circumcision. Br J Surg.1993;80:1231-1236.
22.
Gordon A., Collin J.Save the normal foreskin: widespread confusion over what the medical indications for circumcision are. BMJ.1993 ;306:1-2.
23.
Wiswell TE, Tencer HL, Welch CA, Chamberlain JLCircumcision in children beyond the neonatal period. Pediatrics.1993;92:791-793.
24.
Barongo LR, Borgdorff MW, Mosha FF, et al. The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in urban areas, roadside settlements and rural villages in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. AIDS.1992 ;6:1521-1528.
25.
Chao A., Bulterys M., Musanganire F., et al. Risk factors associated with prevalent HIV-1 infection among pregnant women in Rwanda. National University of Rwanda-Johns Hopkins University AIDS Research Team. Int J Epidemiol.1994;23:371-380.
26.
Newell J., Senkoro K., Mosha F., et al. A population-based study of syphilis and sexually transmitted disease syndromes in northwestern Tanzania. 2. Risk factors and health seeking behaviour. Genitourin Med.1993;69:421-426.
27.
Smith GL, Greenup R., Takafuji ETCircumcision as a risk factor for urethritis in racial groups. Am J Public Health.1987;77:452-454.
28.
Maden C., Sherman KJ, Beckmann AM, et al. History of circumcision, medical conditions, and sexual activity and risk of penile cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst.1993;85:19-24.
Paymaster JC , Gangadharan P.Cancer of the penis in India. J Urol.1947;97:110-113.
31.
Bleich ARProphylaxis of penile carcinoma. JAMA.1950 ;143:1054-1057.
32.
Bistoletti P. , Lidbrink P.Sexually transmitted diseases including papillomavirus infection in male sexual partners ofwomen treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia III by conization. Br J Obstet Gynecol.1988;95:611-613.
33.
Marx JLCircumcision may protect against the AIDS virus. Science.1989;245:470-471.
34.
Fitzgerald M.Pain and analgesia in neonates. TINS.1987;10:344-347.