Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Weathersbee PS
,
Olsen LK
,
Lodge JR
Caffeine and pregnancy. A retrospective study . Postgrad Med.
1977 ;62 :64 -69 .
2.
Corday E.
,
Irving DW
Disturbances of Heart Rate, Rhythm, and Conduction . Philadelphia, PA : WB Saunders Co ; 1961 :58 -76 .
3.
Aranda VJ
,
Turmen T.
,
Davis J.
, et al. Effect of caffeine on control of breathing in infantile apnea . J Pediatr.
1983 ;103 :975 -978 .
4.
McGowan JD
,
Altman RE
,
Kanto WP
Neonatal withdrawal symptoms after chronic maternal ingestion of caffeine . South Med J.
1988 ;81 :1092 -1095 .
5.
Marker L.
,
Higgins P.
,
Kinnard E.
Assessing narcotic addiction in neonates . Pediatr Nurs.
1985 ;11 :177 -181 .
6.
Goldstein A.
,
Warren R.
Passage of caffeine into human gonadal and fetal tissue . Biochem Pharmac . 1962 ;11 :166 -168 .
7.
Wilson SJ
,
Ayromlooi J.
, ErrickJK. Pharmacokinetic and hemodynamic effects of caffeine in the pregnant sheep . Obstet Gynecol.
1983 ;61 :486 -489 .
8.
Parsons WD
,
Palletier JG
,
Neims AH
Caffeine elimination in pregnancy . Clin Res.
1976 ;24 :625A . Abstract.
9.
Southhall DP
,
Johnson AM
,
Shinebourne EA
, et al. Frequency and outcome of disorders of cardiac rhythm and conduction in a population of newborn infants . Pediatrics . 1981 ;68 :58 -66 .
10.
Fredholm BB
,
Hedovist P.
Modulation of neurotransmission by purine nucleotides and nucleosides . Biochem Pharmacol.
1980 ;29 :1635 -1643 .
