An infant with IP, here presented, typifies the early course of this syn drome. Diagnosis can and should be made in the first stage by a combina tion of the clinical appearance and the characteristic histology. The physician must be aware of the frequent associated manifestations, so that he may deal as effectively as possible with them. He should inform and reassure the parents as to the future self-limited course of all of the cutaneous lesions. Genetic counseling is another important responsibility.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bloch, B.: Eigentümliche, bisher nicht beschriebene pigment-affection (incontinentia pigmenti). Schweiz. Med. Wschr.56: 404, 1926.
2.
Sulzberger, M.B. : Über eine bisher nicht beschriebene congenitale pigmentanomalie (incontinentia pigmenti). Arch. Derm. Syph. (Berlin) 154: 19, 1927.
3.
Gordon, H. and Gordon, W.: Incontinentia pigmenti: clinical and genetical studies of two familial cases . Dermatologica140: 150, 1970.
4.
Carney, R.G. : Incontinentia pigmenti: a report of five cases and review of the literature. Arch. Derm. Syph.64: 126, 1951.
5.
Epstein, S., Vedder, J.S. and Pinkus, H.: Bullous variety of incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger). Arch. Derm. Syph.65: 557, 1952.
McPherson, A. and Auth, T.L.: Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome (incontinentia pigmenti). Arch. Neurol.8: 332, 1963.
8.
Curth, H.O. and Warburton, D.: The genetics of incontinentia pigmenti. Arch. Derm.92: 229, 1965.
9.
Lenz, W.: Zur genetik der incontinentia pigmenti. Ann. Paediatr. (Basel) 196: 149, 1961.
10.
Kitamura, K. , Fukushiro, R. and Myabayashi, T.: Incontinentia pigmenti in Japan: introduction of 21 observed cases. Arch. Derm.69: 667, 1954.
11.
Reisner, R.M. , Cyrus, G. and Gurevitch, A.W.: Oral changes in incontinentia pigmenti . J. Am. Dent. Assoc.76: 795, 1968.
12.
Sulzberger, M.B.: Incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger): a report of an additional case with comment on possible relation to a new syndrome of familial and congenital anomalies. Arch. Derm. Syph.38: 57, 1938.
13.
Cole, J.G. and Cole, H.G.: Incontinentia pigmenti associated with changes in the posterior chamber of the eye. Am. J. Ophthalmol.47: 321, 1959.
14.
Jones, S.T. : Retrolental membrane associated with Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome (incontinentia pigmenti). Am. J. Ophthalmol.62: 330, 1966.
15.
Franceschetti, A. and Jadassohn, W.: Incontinentia pigmenti: differentiation of two syndromes appearing under the same name. Dermatologia108: 1, 1954.
16.
O'Doherty, N.J.: Prevention of incontinentia pigmenti. Lancet2: 875, 1972.