Clubfoot

Andry, Nicolas : Orthopaedia, Vol. 1 (Facsimile Reproduction of the First Edition in English, London, 1743 ). Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Co., 1961.

Bechtol, C.O. and Mossman, H.W. : Clubfoot ; an embryologic study of associated muscle abnormalities. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 32-A: 827-838, 1950.

Blumenfeld, I. , Kaplan, N. and Hicks, E.O. : The conservative treatment of talipes equinovarus . J. Bone & Joint Surg. 28: 765-777, 1946.

Böhm, Max : The embryologic origin of clubfoot. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 11: 229-259, 1929.

Bost, F.C. , Schottstaedt, E.R. and Larsen, L.J. : Plantar dissection: an operation to release the soft tissue in recurrent or recalcitrant talipes equinovarus. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 42-A: 151-164, 1960.

Brockman, E.P. : Congenital Clubfoot. New York, William Wood & Co., 1930.

Children's Bureau Statistics, U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Statistical Series No. 63, 1959.

Ciba Foundation Symposium on Congenital Malformations. Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1960.

Crabbe, W.A. : Aetiology of congenital talipes. Brit. Med. J. 2: 1060-1063, 1960.

Evans, D. : Relapsed clubfoot. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 43-B: 722-733, 1961.

Ferguson, A.B. : Congenital Clubfoot. Orthopaedic Surgery in Infancy and Childhood. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Co., 1957 (p. 18).

Flinchum, D. : Pathological anatomy in talipes equinovarus . J. Bone & Joint Surg. 35-A: 111-113, 1953.

Fried, A. : Recurrent congenital clubfoot; the role of the M. tibialis posterior in etiology and treatment. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 41-A.: 243-252, 1959.

Garceau, G.J. and Manning, K.R. : Transplantation of the anterior tibial tendon in the treatment of recurrent congenital clubfoot. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 29: 1044-1048, 1947 .

Harris, L.E. and Steinberg, A.G. : Abnormalities observed during the first six days of life in 8,716 live birth infants. Ped. 14: 314-326, 1954.

Keith, Arthur : Human Embryology and Morphology. 6th ed. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins; London, Arnold, 1948.

Kite, J.H. : The treatment of congenital club-feet. Surg. Gynec. & Obst. 61: 190-200, 1935.

Kite, J.H. : Principles involved in the treatment of congenital clubfoot. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 21: 595-606, 1939.

Kuhlmann, R.F. and Bell, J.F. : A clinical evaluation of operative procedures for congenital talipes equinovarus. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 39-A: 265-283, 1957.

MacEwen, G. Dean , Scott, Daniel J. , Jr. and Shands, A.R. , Jr.: Follow-up survey of clubfoot. J. A. M. A. 175: 427-430, 1961.

McCauley, J.C. : Surgical treatment of clubfoot. Surg. Clin. N. A. 31: 561-574, 1951.

McIntosh, R. , Merritt, K.K. , Richards, M.R. , Samuels, M.H. and Bellows, M.T. : The incidence of congenital malformations. A study of 5964 pregnancies. Ped. 14: 505-522, 1954.

McKeown, T. and Record, R.G. : Malformations in a population observed for five years after birth. Ciba Foundation, Symposium on Congenital Malformations. Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1960.

Neel, J.V. , Falls, H.F. and Test, A.R. : A pedigree of clubfoot. Am. J. Dis. Child. 79: 442-448, 1950.

Neel, James V. : A study of major congenital defects in Japanese infants. Am. J. Human Genetics 10: 398-445, 1958.

Record, R.G. and Edwards, J.H. : Environmental influences related to the aetiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. Brit. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 12: 8-22, 1958.

Stevenson, S.S. , Worcester, J. and Rice, R.G. : 677 congenitally malformed infants and associated gestational characteristics. I. General considerations. Ped. 6: 37-50, 1950.

Stewart, S.F. : Clubfoot: its incidence, cause and treatment. An anatomical physiological study. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 33-A: 577-590, 1951.

Wallace, H.M. , Baumgartner, L. , and Rich, H. : Congenital malformations and birth injuries in New York City. Ped. 12: 525-535, 1953.

Wiley, A.M. : Clubfoot; an anatomical and experimental study of muscle growth. J. Bone & Joint Surg. 41-B: 821-835, 1959.