SpencerRLeachP.Asymptomatic Chiari type I malformation: should patients be advised against participation in contact sports?Br J Neurosurg. 2017;31:415-421.
2.
MeehanWP3rdJordanMPrabhuSPCarewLMannixRCProctorMR.Risk of athletes with Chiari malformations suffering catastrophic injuries during sports participation is low. Clin J Sport Med. 2015;25:133-137.
3.
WanMJNomuraHTatorCH.Conversion to symptomatic Chiari I malformation after minor head or neck trauma. Neurosurgery. 2008;63:748-753.
4.
MieleVJBailesJEMartinNA.Participation in contact or collision sports in athletes with epilepsy, genetic risk factors, structural brain lesions, or history of craniotomy. Neurosurg Focus. 2006;21:E9.
5.
StrahleKGehNSelzerBJ, et al. Sports participation with Chiari I malformation. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016;17:403-409.
6.
ClayMBGloverKLLoweDT.Epidemiology of concussion in sport: a literature review. J Chiropr Med. 2013;12:230-251.
