Peer Victimization Among Children and Adolescents

Olweus D . Bully/victim problems among schoolchildren: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. In: Pepler D Rubin K , eds. The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1991:411-448.

Bond L Carlin JB Thomas L Rubin K Patton G . Does bullying cause emotional problems? A prospective study of young teenagers. BMJ. 2001;323:480-484.

Schad MM Szwedo DE Antonishak J Hare A Allen JP . The broader context of relational aggression in adolescent romantic relationships: predictions from peer pressure and links to psychosocial functioning. J Youth Adolesc. 2008;37:346-358.

Ghoul A Niwa EY Boxer P . The role of contingent self-worth in the relation between victimization and internalizing problems in adolescents. J Adolesc. 2013;36:457-464.

van den Eijnden R Vermulst A van Rooij AJ Scholte R van de Mheen D . The bidirectional relationships between online victimization and psychosocial problems in adolescents: a comparison with real-life victimization. J Youth Adolesc. 2014;43:790-802.

Crick NR Nelson DA Morales JR Cullerton-Sen C Casas JF Hickman SE . Peer Harassment in School: The Plight of the Vulnerable and Victimized. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2001.

Mynard H Joseph S . Development of the multidimensional peer-victimization scale. Aggress Behav. 2000;26:169-178.

Hawker DS Boulton MJ . Twenty years’ research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: a meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000;41:441-455.

Crick NR Bigbee MA . Relational and overt forms of peer victimization: a multi-informant approach. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66:337.

Kochenderfer-Ladd B Wardrop JL . Chronicity and instability of children’s peer victimization experiences as predictors of loneliness and social satisfaction trajectories. Child Dev. 2001;72:134-151.

Putallaz M Grimes CL Foster KJ Kupersmidt JB Coie JD Dearing K . Overt and relational aggression and victimization: multiple perspectives within the school setting. J Sch Psychol. 2007;45:523-547.

Crick NR Dodge KA . A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children’s social adjustment. Psychol Bull. 1994;115:74-101.

Zhang WX Chen L Ji LQ Zhang LL Chen G Wang SQ . Physical and relational victimization, and children’s emotional adjustment in middle childhood. Acta Psychol Sinica. 2009;41:433-443.

Erath SA Flanagan KS Bierman KL . Social anxiety and peer relations in early adolescence: behavioral and cognitive factors. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2007;35:405-416.

Reijntjes A Kamphuis JH Prinzie P Telch MJ . Peer victimization and internalizing problems in children: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Child Abuse Negl. 2010;34:244-252.

Cullerton-Sen C Crick NR . Understanding the effects of physical and relational victimization: THE utility of multiple perspectives in predicting social-emotional adjustment. Sch Psychol Rev. 2005;34:147-160.

Prinstein MJ Boergers J Vernberg EM . Overt and relational aggression in adolescents: social-psychological adjustment of aggressors and victims. J Clin Child Psychol. 2001;30:479-491.

Storch EA Zelman E Sweeney M Danner G Dove S . Overt and relational victimization and psychosocial adjustment in minority preadolescents. Child Study J. 2002;32:73-80.

Crick NR Casas JF Mosher M . Relational and overt aggression in preschool. Dev Psychol. 1997;33:579-588.

Dempsey AG Storch EA . Relational victimization: the association between recalled adolescent social experiences and emotional adjustment in early adulthood. Psychol Sch. 2008;45:310-322.

Duncan RD . Peer and sibling aggression: an investigation of intra-and extra-familial bullying. J Interpers Violence. 1999;14:871-886.

Ji LQ Zhang WX Jones K Smith N . Gender differences of physical, verbal, and indirect bullying among primary and secondary school children: a cross-cultural comparison between China and Britain. J Shan Dong Normal Univ (Humanities Soc Sci). 2004;49:21-24.

Ji LQ Zhang WX Jones K Smith N . A comparison of children’s attitudes towards bullying between Chinese and British children. Stud Psychol Behav. 2003;1:122-127.

Cooper HM . Synthesizing Research: A Guide for Literature Reviews. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1998.

Borenstein M Hedges LV Higgins JP Rothstein HR . Introduction to Meta-Analysis. Chichester, England: Wiley; 2011.

Wilson DB Lipsey MW . Practical Meta-Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2001.

Cohen J . Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Erlbaum, NJ: Hillsdale; 1988.

Rosenthal R Rosnow RL . Essentials of Behavioral Research: Methods and Data Analysis. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1991.

Troop-Gordon W Ladd GW . Trajectories of peer victimization and perceptions of the self and schoolmates: precursors to internalizing and externalizing problems. Child Dev. 2005;76:1072-1091.

Graham S Juvonen J . Peer Harassment in Schools. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2001.

Berger C Rodkin PC . Male and female victims of male bullies: social status differences by gender and informant source. Sex Roles. 2009;61:72-84.

Storch EA Masia-Warner C . The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescent females. J Adolesc. 2004;27:351-362.

Graham S Bellmore AD Mize J . Peer victimization, aggression, and their co-occurrence in middle school: pathways to adjustment problems. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2006;34:349-364.

Grills AE Ollendick TH . Peer victimization, global self-worth, and anxiety in middle school children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2002;31:59-68.

Rose AJ Rudolph KD . A review of sex differences in peer relationship processes: potential trade-offs for the emotional and behavioral development of girls and boys. Psychol Bull. 2006;132:98-131.

Kochenderfer-Ladd B . Peer victimization: the role of emotions in adaptive and maladaptive coping. Soc Dev. 2004;13:329-349.

Salmivalli C Karhunen J Lagerspetz KM . How do the victims respond to bullying? Aggress Behav. 1996;22:99-109.