ArnstenAFScahillLFindlingRL. α2-Adrenergic receptor agonists for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: emerging concepts from new data. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007;17:393-406.
3.
HuntRDMinderaaRBCohenDJ. Clonidine benefits children with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity: report of a double-blind placebo-crossover therapeutic trial. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1985;24:617-629.
KemphJPDeVaneCLLevinGMJareckeRMillerRL. Treatment of aggressive children with clonidine: results of an open pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993;32:577-581.
7.
LowenthalDTMatzekKMMacGregorTR. Clinical pharmacokinetics of clonidine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988;14:287-310.
8.
CroxtallJD. Clonidine extended-release in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Drugs. 2011;13:329-336.
DelbarreBSchmittH. Sedative effects of alpha-sympathomimetic drugs and their antagonism by adrenergic and cholinergic blocking drugs. Eur J Pharmacol. 1971;13:356-363.
11.
HolmanRBShillitoEEVogtM. Sleep produced by clonidine (2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazole hydrochloride). Br J Pharmacol. 1971;43:685-695.
12.
OwensJARosenCLMindellJAKirchnerHL. Use of pharmacotherapy for insomnia in child psychiatry practice: a national survey. Sleep Med. 2010;11:692-700.
13.
OwensJABabcockDBlumerJ. The use of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of pediatric insomnia in primary care: rational approaches. A consensus meeting summary. J Clin Sleep Med. 2005;1:49-59.
14.
TrommerBLHoeppnerJBRosenbergRSArmstrongKJRothsteinJA. Sleep disturbances in children with attention deficit disorder. Ann Neurol. 1988;24:325-332.
15.
SteinMA. Unravelling sleep problems in treated and untreated children with ADHD. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 1999;9:157-168.
16.
SteingardRBiedermanJSpencerTWilensTGonzalezA. Comparison of clonidine response in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid tic disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993;32:350-353.
17.
OwensJARosenCLMindelJA. Medication use in the treatment of pediatric insomnia: results of a survey of community-based pediatricians. Pediatrics. 2003;111(5pt 1):e628-e635.
18.
EfronDHiscockHSewellJR. Prescribing of psychotropic medications for children by Australian pediatricians and child psychiatrists. Pediatrics. 2003;111:372-375.
19.
PrinceJBWilensTEBiedermanJSpencerTJWozniakJR. Clonidine for sleep disturbances associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic chart review of 62 cases. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996;35:599-605.
20.
OwensJA. The practice of pediatric sleep medicine: results of a community survey. Pediatrics. 2001;108:E51.
21.
WilensTEBiedermanJSpencerT. Clonidine for sleep disturbances associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994;33:424-426.
22.
HollwayJAAmanMG. Pharmacological treatment of sleep disturbance in developmental disabilities: a review of the literature. Res Dev Disabil. 2011;32:939-962.
23.
MingXGordonEKangNWagnerGC. Use of clonidine in children with autism spectrum disorders. Brain Dev. 2008;30:454-460.
24.
FankhauserMPKarumanchiVCGermanMLYatesAKarumanchiSD. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of transdermal clonidine in autism. J Clin Psychiatry. 1992;53:77-82.
25.
IngrassiaATurkJ. The use of clonidine for severe and intractable sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders—a case series. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;14:34-40.
26.
FeronFJHendriksenJGNicolaiJVlesJS. New-onset seizures: a possible association with clonidine?Pediatr Neurol. 2008;38:147-149.
27.
GutgesellHAtkinsDBarstR. AHA scientific statement: cardiovascular monitoring of children and adolescents receiving psychotropic drugs. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999;38:1047-1050.
28.
PliszkaS, AACAP Work Group on Quality Issues. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46:894-921.
29.
HoracekHJ. Extended-release clonidine for sleep disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994;33:1210.
30.
GhanizadehA. Insomnia, night terror, and depression related to clonidine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008;28:725-726.
31.
KappagodaCSchellDNHansonRMHutchinsP. Clonidine overdose in childhood: implications of increased prescribing. J Paediatr Child Health. 1998;34:508-512.
32.
Klein-SchwartzW. Trends and toxic effects from pediatric clonidine exposures. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:392-396.
33.
SpillerHAKlein-SchwartzWColvinJMVillalobosDJohnsonPBAndersonDL. Toxic clonidine ingestion in children. J Pediatr. 2005;146:263-266.