Sport-Related Concussion in Pediatric Athletes

Kelly KD , Lissel HL , Rowe BH , Vincenten JA , Voaklander DC Sport and recreation-related head injuries treated in the emergency department . Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:77-81.

Aubry M. , Cantu R. , Dvorak J. , et al. Summary and Agreement Statement of the 1st International Symposium on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001. Clin J Sport Med. 2002;12:6-11 (also co-published in British Journal of Sports Medicine 2005;39:196-204).

McCrory P. , Johnston K. , Meeuwisse W. , et al. Summary and Agreement Statement of the 2nd International Symposium on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15:48-55 (also co-published in British Journal of Sports Medicine 2002;36:3-7 and Physician and Sports Medicine 2002;30:57-62).

Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine Concussion Committee. Guidelines for the assessment and management of sport-related concussion. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10:209-211.

Canadian Paediatric Society , Healthy Active Living Committee. Identification and management of children with sport-related concussion. Paediatr Child Health. 2006;11:420-428.

Carson J. , Tator C. , Johnston K. , Purcell L. , Hunt B. New guidelines for concussion management. Can Fam Physician . 2006;52:756-757.

Yeates KO , Luria J. , Bartkowski H. , Rusin J. , Martin L. , Bigler ED Postconcussive symptoms in children with mild closed head injuries. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999; 14:337-350.

Mittenberg W. , Wittner M. , Miller L. Postconcussion syndrome occurs in children . Neuropsychology. 1997;11: 447-452.

McCrea M. , Kelly JP , Randolph C. , et al. Standardized assessment of concussion (SAC): on-site mental status evaluation of the athlete. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1998;13:27-36.

Poirier MP , Wadsworth MR Sports-related concussions. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2000;16:278-283.

Canadian Paediatric Society , Emergency Paediatrics Section. The management of children with head trauma . CMAJ. 1990;142:949-952. Reaffirmed January 2002.

American Academy of Paediatrics , Committee on Quality Improvement, Commission on Clinical Policies and Research. The management of minor closed head injury in children. Pediatrics . 1999;104:1407-1415.

Johnston KM , McCrory P. , Mohtadi NG , Meeuwisse W. Evidence-based review of sport-related concussion: clinical science. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:150-159.

Maddocks DL , Dicker GD , Saling MM The assessment of orientation following concussion in athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 1995;5:32-35.

McCrea M. Standardized mental status assessment of sports concussion. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:176-181.

Valovich McLeod TC , Perrin DH , Guskiewicz KM , Shultz SJ , Diamond R. , Gansneder BM Serial administration of clinical concussion assessments and learning effects in healthy young athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2004;14:287-295.

Grindel SH , Lovell MR , Collins MW The assessment of sport-related concussion: the evidence behind neuropsychological testing and management. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:134-143.

Guskiewicz KM , Bruce SL , Cantu RC , et al. National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: management of sport-related concussion. J Athl Train. 2004;39:280-297.

Gioia GA , Janusz JA , Gilstein K. , Iverson G. Neuropsychological management of concussion in children and adolescents: effect of age and gender on ImPACT. Presented at: 2nd International Symposium on Concussion in Sport; November 5-6, 2004; Prague, Czech.

McCrory P. , Collie A. , Anderson V. , Davis G. Can we manage sport-related concussion in children the same as in adults? Br J Sports Med. 2004;38:516-519.

Cantu R. Return to play guidelines after a head injury. Clin Sports Med. 1998;17:45-60.

Proctor MR , Cantu RC Head and neck injuries in young athletes. Clin Sports Med . 2000;19:693-715.

Warren WL Jr , Bailes JE On the field evaluation of athletic head injuries . Clin Sports Med. 1998;17:13-26.

Kirkwood MW , Yeates KO , Wilson PE Pediatric sport-related concussion: a review of the clinical management of an oft-neglected population. Pediatrics. 2006;117: 1359-1371.

Landry GL Central nervous system trauma: management of concussions in athletes. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2002;49:723-741.

LeBlanc JC , Huybers S. Improving bicycle safety: the role of paediatricians and family physicians . Paediatr Child Health. 2004;9:315-318.

Cook A. , Sheikh A. Trends in serious head injuries among English cyclists and pedestrians. Inj Prev. 2003;9:266-267.

Thompson DC , Rivara FP , Thompson RS Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing head injuries. A case-control study. JAMA. 1996;276:1968-1973.

Thompson RS , Rivara FP Protective equipment for in-line skaters. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1680-1682.

In favour of legislation for mandatory use of helmets by participants of all ages and for manually operated wheeled activities including bicycles, skateboards, in-line skates and roller skates on streets, roads, trails and parks in all provinces and territories of Canada. Position statement from ThinkFirst Foundation of Canada, September 2005. Available at: http://www.thinkfirst.ca/documents/bill129.pdf. Accessed July 26, 2007.

McCrory P. , Johnston KM , Mohtadi NG , Meeuwisse W. Evidence-based review of sport-related concussion: basic science. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:160-165.

Rabadi MH , Jordan BD The cumulative effect of repetitive concussion in sports. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11: 194-198.