Abstract
Hostile relations between Israel and Iran since the Iranian Revolution have only intensified since the 2005 election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. His strong statements imagining a ââworld without Zionismââ and threats to destroy Israel, combined with an active nuclear program, have many observers concerned about the Iranian threat to Israel. We can include American evangelical Christians among this group. But given the intensity of their eschatological emphasis, we might wonder why evangelical Christians have raised such a passionate voice concerning the Iranian threat to Israel, in what kinds of ways, and what it can tell us about contemporary evangelicalism and the relationship between religion and politics. This paper examines two cases of prominent, premillennialist, evangelical Christian Zionists and their different approaches to the Iranian threat to Israel, in order to understand not only why believers in a doomed world might engage in the political sphere, but also what kinds of rhetoric they use to make sense of that engagement.
Les relations hostiles entre IsraĂ«l et lâIran depuis la RĂ©volution iranienne se sont intensifiĂ©es depuis lâĂ©lection de Mahmoud Ahmadinejad en 2005. Ses dĂ©clarations provocantes imaginant un « monde sans sionisme » et ses menaces de dĂ©truire IsraĂ«l, combinĂ©es avec un programme nuclĂ©aire actif, prĂ©occupent de nombreux observateurs parmi lesquels on retrouve des chrĂ©tiens Ă©vangĂ©liques amĂ©ricains. Vu la radicalitĂ© de leur croyance eschatologique, nous pourrions nous demander pourquoi les chrĂ©tiens Ă©vangĂ©liques ont manifestĂ© un intĂ©rĂȘt si passionnĂ© en ce qui concerne la menace iranienne contre IsraĂ«l. Cet article examine deux cas manifestes de chrĂ©tiens Ă©vangĂ©liques sionistes prĂ©-millĂ©naristes et leurs approches diffĂ©rentes par rapport Ă la menace iranienne contre IsraĂ«l. Nous tenterons de comprendre non seulement pourquoi ces croyants voudraient sâengager dans la sphĂšre politique au sein dâun monde vouĂ© Ă la destruction, mais aussi quel genre de rhĂ©torique ils utilisent pour tenter de comprendre cette confrontation.
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