The urbanization of North American Mennonites after the Second World War necessitated a reconsideration of Mennonite religious beliefs. Post-war concerns for social justice led to a greater emphasis on non-violence and agape at the expense of Gelassenheit. The tenor of Mennonite church conference resolutions regarding labour union membership changed; while skepticism remained regarding the wisdom of union involvement, the door was left open for participation in unions. The labour militancy of the 1970s led Manitoba Mennonites to re-examine their engagement with the labour movement, a process that has continued to the present day. Without further research on Mennonite workplaces, it cannot be known exactly how the change in religious emphases has affected Mennonite identity.
Burkholder, J. Lawrence1976 "Nonresistance, nonviolent resistance, and power ." In John Richard Burkholder and Calvin Redekop (eds.), Kingdom, Cross and Community: Essays on
3.
Mennonite Themes in Honor of Guy F. Hershberger, 131-38. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press.
4.
1989The Problem of Social Responsibility from the Perspective of the Mennonite Church. Elkhart, IN: Institute of Mennonite Studies.
5.
1990 "Concern pamphlets movement." In Cornelius J. Dyck and Dennis D. Martin (eds.), The Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 5. Scottdale, PA and Waterloo, ON: Herald Press.
6.
1993 "Autobiographical reflections." In Rod Sawatsky and Scott Holland (eds.), The Limits of Perfection: A Conversation with J. Lawrence Burkholder, 1-54 . Waterloo, ON: Institute of Anabaptist and Mennonite Studies.
7.
Burkholder, John R.1990 "Nonresistance." In Cornelius J. Dyck and Dennis D. Martin (eds.), The Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 5. Scottdale, PA and Waterloo, ON: Herald Press.
8.
Driedger, Leo2000Mennonites in the Global Village. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
9.
Dueck, Abe1995 "Canadian Mennonites and the Anabaptist Vision." Journal of Mennonites Studies13: 71-88.
10.
Engels, Friedrich1978[1892] "Socialism: Utopian and scientific." In Robert C. Tucker (ed.), The Marx-Engels Reader, 683-717. New York and London : W. W. Norton.
11.
Enns, Mary M.1982Mia: The Story of a Remarkable Woman. Winnipeg, MB: A. A. DeFehr Trust.
12.
Government of Manitoba 2004 "Continuing consolidation of the statutes of Manitoba: The Labour Relations Act." Online at <http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/1010e.php> ;. Accessed July 20, 2004.
13.
2004 "A history of Manitoba Labour and Immigration." Online at <http://www.gov.mb.ca/labour/labmgt/history.html> ;. Accessed July 20, 2004.
14.
Gross, Leonard1994 "The locus of Mennonite spiritual intelligence: The Anabaptist Vision as confession." Conrad Grebel Review12, 3: 271-82.
15.
Harder, Lydia2001 "Power and authority in Mennonite theological development ." In Calvin Redekop and Benjamin Redekop (eds.), Power, Authority and the Anabaptist Tradition, 73-94. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
16.
Hershberger, Guy F.1939 "Nonresistance and industrial conflict." Mennonite Quarterly Review13, 2: 135-54.
17.
1958The Way of the Cross in Human Relations. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press.
18.
Holland, Scott1993Introduction to Rod Sawatsky and Scott Holland (eds.), The Limits of Perfection: A Conversation with J. Lawrence Burkholder . Waterloo, ON: Institute of Anabaptist and Mennonite Studies.
19.
Kauffman, J. Howard and Leland Harder1975Anabaptists Four Centuries Later: A Profile of Five Mennonite and Brethren in Christ Denominations. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press.
20.
Kauffman, J. Howard and Leo Driedger1991The Mennonite Mosaic: Identity and Modernization, with a foreword by Donald B. Kraybill. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press.
21.
Kaufman, Gordon D.1982 "Are traditional Mennonite approaches adequate? " In Donald B. Kraybill and Phyllis Pellman Good (eds.), Perils of Professionalism: Essays on Christian Faith and Professionalism. Scottdale, PA and Waterloo, ON: Herald Press.
22.
Keim, AI1994 "The Anabaptist vision: The history of a new paradigm ." Conrad Grebel Review12, 3: 239-55.
23.
Krause, C. Norman1995 "An Anabaptist spirituality for the twenty-first century ." Conrad Grebel Review13, 1: 23-32.
24.
Kroeker, Wally2000 "Mennonites and unions." The Marketplace . Online at <http://www.meda.org/publications/marketplace/2000/july-aug-11.html> ;. Accessed July 20, 2004.
25.
Martin, Ted1998 "Ontario teachers and the moral obligation to strike: A partial response to 'To strike or not to strike' by John R. Sutherland and Susan J. Van Weelden." Conrad Grebel Review16, 1: 23-30.
26.
McAllister, James A.1984The Government of Edward Schreyer: Democratic Socialism in Manitoba. Kingston and Montreal : McGill-Queen's University Press.
27.
Peachey, Urbane, editor 1980Mennonite Statements on Peace and Social Concerns, 1900-1978. Akron, PA: Mennonite Central Committee U.S. Peace Section.
28.
Redekop, John H.1976 "Labor-management relationships: a Biblical perspective." MCC Manitoba (1974-80). vol. 3636. Mennonite Heritage Centre , Winnipeg MB.
29.
1989 "Labor unions." Canadian Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Online at <http:// www.gameo.org>. Accessed July 20, 2004.
30.
Regehr, T.D.1996Mennonites in Canada, 1939-1970: A People Transformed . Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
31.
Schlabach, Theron F.1976 "To focus a Mennonite vision." In John Richard Burkholder and Calvin Redekop (eds.), Kingdom, Cross and Community: Essays on Mennonite Themes in Honor of Guy F. Hershberger, 15-50. Scottdale, PA : Herald Press.
32.
Sprague, D.N.1990Post-Confederation Canada: The Structure of Canadian History Since 1867. Scarborough, ON: Prentice-Hall .
33.
Sutherland, John R. and Susan J. Van Weelden1998 "To strike or not to strike: Job action in the context of justice and reconciliation." Conrad Grebel Review16,1: 1-21.
34.
Toews, Paul1996Mennonites in American Society, 1930-1970: Modernity and the Persistence of Religious Community. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press.
35.
Vogt, Roy1983 "Mennonite studies in economics." Journal of Mennonite Studies1: 64-78.
36.
1997 "Entrepreneurs, labourers, professionals, and farmers: A response to Mennonites in Canada: A People Transformed." Journal of Mennonite Studies15: 134-41.
37.
Weaver, J. Denny1993 "The socially active community: An alternative ecclesiology ." In Rod Sawatsky and Scott Holland (eds.), The Limits of Perfection: A Conversation with J. Lawrence Burkholder, 71-94. Waterloo, ON: Institute of Anabaptist and Mennonite Studies.
38.
Weaver, Laura1993 "A Mennonite 'hard worker' moves from the working class and the religious/ethnic community to academia: A conflict between two definitions of work." In Michelle Tokarczyk and Elizabeth A. Fay (eds.), Working-Class Women in the Academy: Laborers in the Knowledge Factory, 113-116 . Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
39.
Yoder, John H.1972The Politics of Jesus: Vicit Agnus Noster. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
