Spirituality is a key dimension in occupational therapy models of practice, but definitions of spirituality and its relationship to occupation have eluded us.
Nevertheless, if the writings of people who are deeply involved in their occupations are examined, we discover that spirituality can be expressed through our engagement in occupations with personal meaning in our lives. In these reflections, the author examines spirituality as it is expressed by gardeners in their garden musings, and suggests that this occupation has the capacity to enrich spirituality in everyday life. Further study of the relationship between specific occupations and spirituality may illuminate the construct of spirituality and demonstrate the ways in which occupation can be used to facilitate a richer spiritual life for individuals and communities.
AlexanderJ.NorthM.W.HendrenD.K. (1995). Master gardener classroom project: An evaluation of the benefits to children. Children's Environments, 12, 256–263.
2.
BaumanR.C. (1996). Violence at Ipperwash: One year later. Mennonite Reporter, 26(20), 1.
3.
BoissetC. (1990). Gardening in time: Planning future growth and flowering. New York: Prentice Hall Press.
4.
BurgessC.W. (1990). Horticulture and its application to the institutionalized elderly. Activities, Adaptation, and Aging, 14(3), 51–61.
5.
CaineM. (1992). What's it all about?London, England: Random House.
6.
Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. (1991). Occupational therapy guidelines for client-centred practice. Toronto, ON: CAOT Publications ACE.
7.
Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. (1994). Position statement on everyday occupations and health. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 294–297.
8.
Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists. (1997). Enabling occupation: An occupational therapy perspective. Ottawa, ON: CAOT Publications ACE.
9.
DavidsR.C. (1976). Garden wizardry. New York: Crown Publishers.
10.
EganM.DeLaatM.D. (1994). Considering spirituality in occupational therapy practice. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 95–101.
11.
FrancisM. (1995). Childhood's gardens: Memory and meaning of gardens. Children's Environments, 12, 183–191.
12.
GoodbanA.GoodbanD. (1990). Horticultural therapy: A growing concern. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 53, 425–429.
13.
HarrisM. (1996). The healing garden. Toronto, ON: Harper Collins Publishers.
14.
HoleL. (1995). Lois Hole's perennial favorites: 100 best for cooler climates. Edmonton, AB: Lone Pine Publishing.
15.
HRH The Prince of Wales, & Clover, C. (1993). Highgrove: An experiment in organic gardening and farming. New York: Simon & Schuster.
16.
BurnettF. Hodgson (1995). The secret garden. New York: Smithmark. (Original published in 1911).
17.
KirshB. (1996). A narrative approach to addressing spirituality in occupational therapy: Exploring personal meaning and purpose. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63, 55–61.
18.
LacyA. (1984). Home ground: A gardener's miscellany. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.
19.
LawsonL.McNallyM. (1995). Putting teens at the center: Maximizing public utility of urban space through youth involvement in planning and employment. Children's Environments, 12, 209–221.
20.
LloydC. (1983). The adventurous gardener. New York: Random House.
21.
McFarlandJ.H. (1915). Retrospect and prospect. In CookF. (Ed.). Remembered gardens (pp. 80–85). Toronto, ON: Little, Brown.
22.
NollmanJ. (1994). Why we garden: Cultivating a sense of place. New York: Henry Holt.
23.
OslerM. (1989). A gentle plea for chaos: Reflections from an English garden. London, England: Bloomsbury Publishing.
24.
SchintzM. (1985). Visions of paradise: Themes and variations on the garden. Toronto, ON: Stoddart Publishing.
25.
SmithM. (1991). Beds I have known: Confessions of a passionate amateur gardener. New York: Fireside.
26.
RionH. (1912). The first year. In CookF. (Ed.). Remembered gardens (pp. 75–85). Toronto, ON: Little, Brown.
27.
RothertG. (1994). The enabling garden. Dallas, TX: Taylor Publishing.
28.
TownsendE. (1996, June.). A tribute to Muriel Driver — Enabling occupation: A Canadian perspective. Paper presented at the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists Annual Conference, Ottawa, Ont.
29.
UmbleJ. (1996). Growing gardens and relationships. Mennonite Reporter, 26(20), 5.
30.
UrbanowskiR.VargoJ. (1994). Spirituality, daily practice, and the occupational performance model. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 88–94.
31.
Van WartA. (Ed.) (1989). Elizabeth's garden: Elizabeth Smart on the art of gardening. Toronto, ON: Coach House.
32.
WilsonJ. (1994). Landscaping with herbs. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
33.
WillisonM. (1993). The complete gardener's almanac: A month by month guide to successful gardening. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing.
34.
WrightM.O. (1901). Setting the sundial. In CookF. (Ed.). Remembered gardens (pp. 17–29). Toronto, ON: Little, Brown.
35.
WrightR. (1922). Gardens that are and are to be. In CookF. (Ed.). Remembered gardens (pp. 98–105). Toronto, ON: Little, Brown.
