This paper reviews the literature on intervention considerations with post-menopausal osteoporotic women, with the aim of proposing a potential role for occupational therapists with this population. Postural retraining, exercise, dietary counselling, energy conservation, safety, and psychological counselling are identified as important aspects of treatment relevant to occupational therapy practice.
AgesS. (1987). Post-menopausal Osteoporosis. Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Toronto.
2.
AgesS.ReidD. (1987). Guidelines for the Treatment of Post-Menopausal Osteoporosis: A Handbook for Occupational Therapists. Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Toronto.
3.
AlbaneseA. (1977). Current topics in nutrition and disease. New York: Alan Liss.
4.
AloiaJ.F.CohnG.H.OstuniJ.A.CaneR.EllisK. (1978). Prevention of involutional bone loss by exercise. Annals of Internal Medicine, 89, 356–358.
5.
AvioliL. (1983). The Osteoporitic syndrome. New York: Grune & Stratton.
6.
BousheyJ.A.WarnockD.G.SmithL.H. (1985). Should postmenopausal women be given estrogen?The Western Journal of Medicine, 142, 672–677.
7.
ChowR. (1986, October). Osteoporosis —Let's get physical. Unpublished Paper presented at physiatry grand rounds. The Hugh MacMillan Medical Centre, Toronto, Ontario.
8.
CummingsS.R.NevittM.C.HaberR.J. (1985). Prevention of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. The Western Journal of Medicine, 143, 684–687.
9.
Dairy Bureau of Canada. (1986). CalciumToronto, Ontario: Author.
10.
FardonD. (1985). Osteoporosis. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
11.
GilliamT.FreedsonP.GeenanD.ShahrayB. (1981). Physical activity patterns determined by heart rate monitoring in six — seven year old children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 13, 65–67.
12.
GoodmanC.E. (1985). Osteoporosis: Protective measures of nutrition and exercise. Geriatrics, 40, 58–63.
13.
GordonG.S. (1984). Prevention of bone loss and fractures in women. Maturitas, 378, 225–241.
14.
GordonG.S.VaughanC. (1976). Clinical management of the osteoporoses. New York: Publishing Science Group Inc.
15.
GrahamB.A.GleitC.J. (1984). Osteoporosis — A major problem in postmenopausal women. Orthopaedic Nursing, 3, 19–26.
16.
HarrisonJ. (1986, September). Osteoporosis. Paper presented at the Symposium on Women and Health, Toronto, Ontario.
17.
HeaneyR.P. (1983). Prevention of age-related osteoporosis in women. In AvioliL.V. (Ed.). The osteoporotic syndrome. New York: Grune & Stratton.
18.
JohnstonC.C.HuiS.L.LongcopeC. (1983). Estrogen and calcium in the management of osteoporosis. In DixonJ.RussellR.G.StampT.B. (Eds.), Osteoporosis, a multi-disciplinary problem. London: Academic Press Inc.
19.
KrolnerB.ToftB.NielsenS.P.TondevoldE. (1983). Physical exercise as prophylaxis against involutional vertebral bone loss: A controlled trial. Clinical Science, 64, 541–546.
20.
KruegerJ.S. (1987, February 14). Jury still out on calcium's role in fighting crippling bone disease. Winnipeg Free Press, p. 53.
21.
LaffertyR.W.HelmuthD.O. (1985). Postmenopausal estrogen replacement: The prevention of osteoporosis and system effects. Maturitas, 7, 147–159.
22.
LanyonL.E.RubinC.T. (1983). Regulation of bone mass in response to physical activity. In DixonJ.RusselR.G.StampsT.B. (Eds.), Osteoporosis, a multidisciplinary problem. London: Academic Press Inc.
23.
LarsonS.ShannonS. (1984). Decreasing the incidence of osteoporosis related injuries through diet and exercise. Public Health Reports, 99, 609–613.
24.
MillerG. (1985). Osteoporosis. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 11, 10–15.
25.
NilasL.ChristiansenC.RodbroP. (1984). Calcium supplementation and postmenopausal bone loss. British Medical Journal, 289, 1103–1106.
26.
Osteoporosis Society of Canada. (1986). Osteoporosis. Toronto, Ontario: Author.
27.
PogrundH.BloomR.A.MenczelJ. (1986). Preventing osteoporosis: Current practices and problems. Geriatrics, 41, 55–71.
28.
RaiszL.G.SmithH. (1985). Prevention and therapy of osteoporosis. Rational Drug Therapy, 19, 1–6.
29.
RogersJ. (1986). Fighting for your back. Graduate, 13, 3–13.
30.
RubensteinL.Z. (1983). Falls in the elderly: A clinical approach. Topics in Primary Care Medicine, 138, 273–275.
31.
SinakiM. (1982). Postmenopausal spinal osteoporosis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 57, 699–703.
32.
SkillmanT.G. (1980). Can osteoporosis be prevented?Geriatrics, 95–102.
33.
SmithJ. (1987, January 27). The calcium controversy. The Toronto Star, p. H1.
34.
StevensonJ.C.MacIntyreI. (1985). Prevention of post-menopausal osteoporosis. The Lancet, 334–335.
35.
TromblyC.A. (Ed.) (1983). Occupational therapy for physical dysfunction, 2nd Ed.Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins Co.
36.
WhedonG.D. (1981). Osteoporosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 305, 397.
