Malgré l’intérêt que le concept de l’équilibre de vie suscite, aucun questionnaire n’est actuellement disponible en français pour bien le mesurer.
But.
Cette étude visait à traduire le Life Balance Inventory (objectif 1) et à vérifier la validité convergente de cette version française (objectif 2).
Méthodologie.
Une validation transculturelle a d’abord été réalisée, suivie d’une étude descriptive transversale auprès de 152 adultes âgés de 40 ans et plus, avec ou sans incapacité physique. Des questionnaires ont permis de mesurer les variables suivantes : équilibre de vie, stress, santé et qualité de vie.
Résultats.
Un meilleur équilibre de vie est associé à un degré inférieur de stress (r = –0,36; p < 0,01), ainsi qu’à une santé physique (r = 0,42; p = 0,01), une santé mentale (r = 0,36; p = 0,01) et une qualité de vie (r = 0,54; p < 0,01) supérieures.
Conséquences.
L’Inventaire de l’équilibre de vie est un questionnaire valide pour aider les ergothérapeutes à évaluer l’emploi du temps de leurs clients.
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