The purpose of this article is to convey the findings of two studies related to the perception of past, present and future roles, the value attributed to these roles as well as the role patterns. Both studies were conducted with adults who have schizophrenia and are involved in a rehabilitation or work program. Data were collected from two sources: 1) secondary analysis of a study related to the methodology for validating the French translation (Hachey, Jumoorty, & Mercier, 1995) of the “Role Checklist”, (Barris, Oakley, & Kielhofner, 1988) and 2) a research project on the perception of roles and quality of life. Results showed that the dominant roles assumed by participants regardless of time were family member, friend, home maintainer and hobbyist. The most valued roles were those of friend, worker, and family member. The discussion will address the questions asked and elucidate the role patterns. The conclusion underlines the importance, for occupational therapists and health professionals, of including roles in the daily lives of their clients, taking into consideration the ones they value most highly.
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, (3rd ed. rev), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
3.
BarrisR.DickieF.BaronK.B. (1988). A comparison of psychiatric patients and normal subjects based on the Model of Human Occupation. Occupational Journal of Research, 8, 4–23.
4.
BarrisR.KielhofnerG.WattsJ.H. (1988). Occupational therapy in psychosocial practice. Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
5.
BarrisR.OakleyF.Kielhofner (1988) The Role Check list. In HemphillB.J. (Ed.), Mental health assessment in occupational therapy. (pp.73–91). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
6.
BoyerG. (1997). Le rendement occupationnel objectif et subjectif dans le domaine du travail, la perception des rôles et la qualité de vie subjective des personnes atteintes de schizophrénie. Unpublished master's thesis, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec.
7.
BoyerG.HacheyR.MercierC. (1998). Roles of persons with severe mental illness in the community: Past, present and future. International Journal of Mental Health, 27(3), 46–64.
8.
BränholmI.Fugl-MeyerA. (1992). Occupational role preferences and life satisfaction. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 12, 159–171.
9.
BurkeJ.P. (1983). Defining occupation: Importing and organizing interdisciplinary knowledge. In KielhofnerG. (Ed.), Health through occupation: Theory and practice in occupational therapy, (pp.125–138). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.
10.
ChengS.RogersJ. (1989). Changes in occupational role performance after a severe burn: A retrospective study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 43, 17–24.
11.
DickersonA.E.OakleyF. (1995). Comparing the roles of community-living persons and patient populations. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 221–228.
12.
DunnW.BrownC.McGuiganA. (1994). The ecology of human performance: A framework for considering the effect of context. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 26, 292–298.
13.
ElliottM.BarrisR. (1987). Occupational role performance and life satisfaction in elderly persons. Occupational Journal of Research, 7, 215–224.
14.
HacheyR.JumoortyJ.MercierC. (1995). Methodology for validating the translation of test measurements applied to occupational therapy. Occupational Therapy International, 2, 190–203.
15.
HacheyR.MercierC. (1993). The impact of rehabilitation services on the quality of life of chronic mental patients. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 12(2), 1–26.
16.
HallettJ.D.ZaslerN.D.MaurerP.CashS. (1994). Role change after traumatic brain injury in adults. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48, 241–146.
17.
HeardC. (1977). Occupational role acquisition: A perspective of the chronically disabled. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 31, 243–247.
18.
HeissI. (1983). Learning and enacting roles. In ZurcherJ. A., Social roles: Conformity, conflict and creativity (p.11). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
19.
JongbloedL.StantonS.FousekB. (1993). Family adaptation to altered roles following a stroke. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 60, 70–77.
20.
KelvinP. (1971). The bases of social behavior: An approach in terms of order and value. London: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
21.
KielhofnerG. (1985). A Model of Human Occupation. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
22.
KielhofnerG., (1995). A Model of Human Occupation (2nd ed.) Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
23.
KielhofnerG.BurkeJ.P. (1985). Components and determinants of human occupation. In KielhofnerG., (Ed.) A model of human occupation (p. 25). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
24.
LawM.CooperB.StrongS.StewartD.RigbyP.LettsL. (1996). The person-environnment-occupation model: A transactive approach to occupational performance. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63, 9–23.
25.
MaslowA. H. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
26.
MoseyA.C. (1986). Psychosocial components of occupational therapy. New York: Raven Press.
27.
OakleyF.KielhofnerG.BarrisR. (1985). An occupational therapy approach to assessing psychiatric patients' adaptive functioning. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39, 147–154.
28.
OakleyF.KielhofnerG.BarrisR.RiechlerR.K. (1986). The role checklist: Development and empirical assessment of reliability. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 6, 157–170.
29.
ReillyM. (1969). The education process. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 23, 299–307.
30.
RobeyK.L. (1994). Group home residents' identities as patients and as community members. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 58–62.
31.
RogersJ.C. (1983). The study of human occupation. In KielhofnerG. (Ed.), Health through occupation: Theory and practice in occupational therapy (pp. 93–124). Philadelphia: FA Davis.
32.
SchkadeJ.K.SchultzS. (1992). Occupational adaptation: Toward a holistic approach for contemporary practice, Part 1. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 829–837.
33.
SepiolJ.M.FroehlichJ. (1990). Use of the role checklist with the patient with multiple personality disorder. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 44, 1008–1012.
34.
SmyntekL.BarrisR.KielhofnerG. (1985). The model of human occupation applied to psychosocially functional and dysfunctional adolescents. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 5, 21–40.
35.
VersluysH.P. (1980). The remediation of role disorders through focused group work. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 34, 609–614.
36.
WolfensbergerW. (1991). La valorisation des rôles sociaux: Introduction à un concept de référence pour l'organisation des services. Geneva: Éditions des Deux continents.
