Abstract
An easytoverify criterion is proposed for a not necessarily connected block design to be X-1balanced and its connection to the existing criteria is brought out. An example of a disconnected PBIBD is given which is X-1balanced for a family of matrices X that includes a constant multiple' of identity matrix so that the PBIBD happens to be variance balanced.
AMS (1990) Subject Classification: 62 K 10
Keywords
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