With the decentralisation of educational policies in Australia and in other countries, more teachers, and to a lesser degree, students, are likely to be involved in the development of curricula. This paper argues in favour of greater student participation in curriculum planning in secondary school. An “interactive” curriculum development model is thus proposed to accommodate student/teacher participation in curriculum development, based on a phenomenological approach to education and on three examples of curriculum development which appear to implement phenomenological ideas and provide alternatives to traditional approaches.
References
1.
AndersonD.S.Education for adolescents in Australia. International Review of Education, 1975, 21, 177–193.
2.
BeaneJ. A.Curriculum trends and practices in high schools. Educational Leadership, 1975, 33, 129–133.
3.
BergerP. L.LuckmannT.The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin Books, 1972.
4.
BernsteinB.Sources of consensus and disaffection in education. Journal of the Association of Assistant Mistresses, 1966, 17, 4–11.
5.
Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI). The Nature of the Curriculum for the Eighties and Onwards. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1972.
6.
Center for New Schools. Strengthening alternative high schools. Harvard Educational Review, 1972, 42, 313–350.
7.
Curriculum Development Centre. Functions and the Mode of Operation of the Curriculum Development Centre. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1975, p. 1. (a).
8.
Curriculum Development Centre. Newsletter, March 1975, No. 1. (b).
9.
FreireP.Cultural Action for Freedom. Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin Books, 1972. (a).
10.
FreireP.Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin Books, 1972. (b).
11.
GlatthornA. A.Alternatives in Education: Schools and Programs. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1975.
12.
GreenfieldT. B. Theory about organisation: a new perspective and its implications for schools. In HughesM. (Ed.). Administering Education: International Challenge. London: The Athlone Press of the University of London, 1975, 71–99.
HumphreysD.NewcombeK.Schools Out! Verdicts by Australian Children. Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin, 1975.
15.
JanneH.Educational needs of the 16–19 age group. A sociological perspective. International Review of Education, 1975, 21, 127–148.
16.
JanssenK. C. C.Matters of Choice: A Ford Foundation Report on Alternative Schools. New York: Ford Foundation, 1974.
17.
McPhailP.Ungoed-ThomasJ. R.ChapmanH.Moral Education in the Secondary School. London: Longman, 1972.
18.
MusgroveF.Youth and the Social Order. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1964.
19.
MusgroveF.The curriculum for a world of change. In TaylorP. H.WaltonJ. (Eds.). The Curriculum: Research, Innovation and Change. London: Ward Lock Educational, 1973, 27–37.
20.
NiasJ.Freedom in the free school: reality or delusion?Durham Research Review, 1975, 7, 1037–1046.
21.
PorterP.Political socialisation and alternative schools. Education Research and Perspectives, 1975, 2, 1, 25–36.
22.
PradlG.Elective courses: a case of electoral fraud. English Journal, 1976, 65, 4, 9–11.
23.
RocheM.Phenomenology, Language and the Social Sciences. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.
24.
YoungM. F. D. (Ed.). Knowledge and Control: New Directions for the Sociology of Education. London: Collier-Macmillan, 1971.
25.
ZanerR. M.The Way of Phenomenology: Criticism as a Philosophical Discipline. New York: Pegasus, 1970.