Measurement of 5-HIAA in Urine

Deacon AC . The measurement of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in urine [Review]. Ann Clin Biochem 1994; 31: 215–32.

Davis RB Rosenberg JC . Carcinoid syndrome associated with hyperserotonaemia and normal 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid excretion. Am J Med 1961; 30: 167–74.

Hinterberger H Tait-Smith A Bartholomew RJ Sholtz C. Biochemical diagnosis of malignant carcinoid tumours. Pathology 1973; 5: 1–8.

Feldman JM . Urinary serotonin in the diagnosis of carcinoid tumours. Clin Chem 1986; 32: 840–4.

Kema IP De Vries EGE Schellings AMJ Postmus PE Muskiet FAJ . Improved diagnosis of carcinoid tumors by measurement of platelet serotonin. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 534–40.

Kema IP de Vries EGE Slooff MJH Biesma B Muskiet FAJ . Serotonin, catecholamines, histamine and their metabolites in urine, platelets, and tumor tissue of patients with carcinoid tumors. Clin Chem 1994; 40: 86–95.

Kema IP Schellings AMJ Meiborg G Hoppenbrouwers CJM Muskiet FAJ . Influence of a serotonin and dopamine rich diet on platelet serotonin content and urinary excretion of biogenic amines and their metabolites. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 1730–6.