A simple method for the detection of drugs of abuse and their metabolites in urine is described. By extraction of urine (20 mL) with a buffered ToxElut™ solid phase column all the commonly abused opioid drugs can be detected on a single thin-layer chromatography plate. Location of the spots is achieved by spraying the plate with iodoplatinate following acidification with dilute sulphuric acid. Sensitivity of the order of 1 mg/L is attained for most drugs.
References
1.
DavidowBPetriLNQuameB. A thin-layer chromatographic procedure for detecting drug abuse. J Clin Pathol1968; 50: 714–19.
2.
BerryDJGroveJ. Improved chromatographic techniques and their interpretation for the screening of urine from drug-dependent subjects. J Chromatog1971; 61: 111–23.
3.
FlanaganRJStoreyGCABhamraRK. High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of basic drugs on silica columns using nonaqueous ionic eluents. J Chromat1982; 247: 15.
4.
BaseltRC. Analytical procedures for therapeutic drug monitoring and emergency toxicology.California: Biomedical Publications, 1980; 41–5.