Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism

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Macfaul R , Grant D B . Early detection of congenital hypothyroidism. Arch Dis Child 1977; 52: 89–96.

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Dussault JH , Coulombe P , Laberge C Preliminary report on a mass screening for neonatal hypothyroidism. J Pediatr 1975; 86: 670–4.

Klein AH , Agustin AV , Foley TP Jr. Successful laboratory screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Lancet 1974; 2: 77–9.

Burrow GN , Dussault JH , Eds. Neonatal Thyroid Screening. New York: Raven Press, 1980.

Fisher DA , Klein A H . Thyroid development and disorders of thyroid function in the newborn. N Engl J Med 1981; 304: 707–12.

Naruse H , Iric M , Eds. Neonatal Screening. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Neonatal Thyroid Screening. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1983; 1–188.

Newborn Committee of the European Thyroid Association. Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Europe. Acta Endocrinol 1979; 90: (Suppl 223): 5–29.

Illig R , Torresani T , Sobradillo B . Early detection of neonatal hypothyroidism by serial TSH determination in dried blood, Helv Paediatr Acta 1977; 32: 289–97.

Sutherland RM , Ratcliffe JG . Chapman R S . Immunoassay of blood spot TSH; development of a rapid two-site immunoradiometric assay and comparison with radioimmunoassay as a screening method for neonatal hypothyroidism. Clin Chim Acta 1982; 124: 1–11.

John R , Woodhead J S . An automated immunoradiometric assay of thyrotrophin (TSH) in dried blood filter paper spots. Clin Chim Acta 1982; 125: 329–40.

Edwards RWH , Hulse JA , Jackson D el al. Radioimmunoassay in the h-TSH screening procedure. Ann Clin Biochem 1980; 17: 122–9.

Moore H , McMillan M . Development of a filter paper blood spot radioimmunoassay for thyroid stimulating hormone suitable for a regional neonatal screening unit. Ann Clin Biochem 1983; 20: 93–9.

Griffiths KD , Virdi NK , Rayner PHW , Green A . Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism by measurement of plasma thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations. Br Med J 1985; 291: 117–20.

New England Congenital Hypothyroidism Collaborative. Pitfalls in screening for neonatal hypothyroidism. Pediatrics 1982; 70: 16–20.

Grant GA , Carson DJ , Reid M.M.C.C. , Hutchinson J M . Congenital hypothyroidism missed on screening. Arch Dis Child 1986; 61: 189–97.

Mitchell ML , Larsen PR , Levy HL Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Results in the newborn population of New England. JAMA 1978; 239: 2348–51.

Jacobsen B Brock , Andersen HJ , Peitersen B Serum levels of thyrotropin, thyroxine and trüodothyronine in fullterm, small-for-gestational age and preterm newborn babies. Acta Paediatr Scand 1977; 66: 681–7.

Oddie TH , Fisher DA , Bernard B , Lam R W . Thyroid function at birth in infants of 30 to 45 weeks' gestation. J Pediatr 1977; 90: 803–6.

Cuestas R A. Thyroid function in healthy premature infants. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 963–7.

DeGroot LJ , Reilly M . Radiation-associated thyroid neoplasia. In: Andreoli M , Monaco F . Robbins J , Eds. Advances in Thyroid Neoplasia Roma: libro Field Education Italia S.p.A. 1981; 149–61.

Czernichow P , Schlumberger M . Pomarede R , Fragu P. Plasma thyroglobulin measurements help determine the type of thyroid defect in congenital hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983; 56: 242–5.

Black EG , Bodden SJ . Hulse JA . Hoffenberg R. Serum thyroglobulin in normal and hypothyroid neonates. Clin Endocrinol 1982; 16: 267–74.

Gons MH , Kok JH . Tegelaers WHH . de Vijlder JJ M. Concentration of plasma thyroglobulin and urinary excretion of iodinated material in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders in congenital hypothyroidism. Acta Endocrinol 1983; 104: 27–34.

Dammacco F , Dammacco A , Cavallo T Serum thyroglobulin and thyroid ultrasound studies in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr 1985; 106: 451–3.

Larsson A , Hagenfeldt T . Blom L . Mortensson W. Serum α-fetoprotein—a biochemical indicator of prenatal hypothyroidism. Acta Paediatr Scand 1983; 72: 481–4.

Alm J , Hagenfeldt L , Larsson A , Lundberg K . Incidence of congenital hypothyroidism: retrospective study of neonatal laboratory screening versus clinical symptoms as indicators leading to diagnosis. Br Med J 1984; 289: 1171–5.

Brown AL , Fernhoff PM , Milner J Racial differences in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr 1981; 99: 934–6.

Fort P , Lifshitz F , Bellisario R Abnormalities of thyroid function in infants with Down syndrome. J Pediatr 1984; 104: 545–9.

Bamforth JS , Hughes I , Lazarus J , John R . Congenital anomalies associated with hypothyroidism. Arch Dis Child 1986; 61: 608–9.

Fisher DA , Dussault JH , Foley TP Jr. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism: results of screening one million North American infants. J Pediatr 1979; 94: 700–5.

LaFranchi SH , Buist NRM , Murphey WH Transient neonatal hypothyroidism detected by newborn screening program. Pediatrics 1977; 60: 538–41.

Gerard P , Bachy A . Battisti O. Transient thyroid insufficiency in sick neonates. Acta Paediatr Belg 1979; 32: 193–8.

Dussault JH , Walker P , Eds. Congenital Hypothyroidism. New York: Marcel Dekker. Inc., 1983.

Schonberger W , Grimm W , Emmrich P , Gempp W . Thyroid administration lowers mortality in premature infants. Lancet 1979; 2: 1181.

Heidemann P , Stubbe P . Serum 3, 5, 3′-triiodothyronine. thyroxine and thyrotropin in hypothyroid infants with congenital goiter and the response to iodine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978; 47: 189–92.

Schou M , Amdisen A , Jensen SE , Olsen T . Occurrence of goitre during lithium treatment. Br Med J 1968; 3: 710–3.

Sutherland JM , Esselborn VM , Burket RL Familial nongoitrous cretinism apparently due to maternal antithyroid antibody. N Engl J Med, 1960; 263: 336–41.

Goldsmith RE , McAdams AJ , Larsen PR Familial autoimmune thyroiditis: maternal-fetal relationship and the role of generalised autoimmunity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1973; 37: 265–75.

Matsuura N , Yamada Y , Nohara Y Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins. N Engl J Med 1980; 303: 738–41.

Takasu N , Mori T , Koizumi Y Transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal immunoglobulins that inhibit thyrotropin-binding and post-receptor processes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984; 59: 142–6.

Gendrel D , Feinstein M-C , Grenier J Falsely elevated serum thyrotropin (TSH) in newborn infants: transfer from mothers to infants of a factor interfering in the TSH radioimmunoassay. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981; 52: 62–5.

Czernichow P , Vandalem JL , Hennen G . Transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinacmia: a factitious syndrome due to the presence of heterophilic antibodies in the plasma of infants and their mothers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981; 53: 387–93.

Larsson A , Hedenborg G , Carlstrom A . Placental transfer of maternal anti-rabbit IgG causing falsely elevated TSH levels in neonates. Acta Paediatr Scand 1981; 70: 699–703.

Lazarus JH , John R , Ginsberg J Transient neonatal hyperthyrotrophinaemia: a serum abnormality due to transplacentally acquired antibody to thyroid stimulating hormone. Br Med J 1983; 286: 592–4.

Schultz RM , Glassman MS , MacGillivray M H . Elevated threshold for thyrotropin suppression in congenital hypothyroidism. Am J Dis Child 1980; 134: 19–20.

Weichsel ME Jr. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy in the perinatal period. Neurologic considerations. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 1035–8.

Penfold JL , Simpson D A . Premature craniosynostosis—a complication of thyroid replacement therapy. J Pediatr 1975; 86: 360–3.

New England Congenital Hypothyroidism Collaborative. Characteristics of infantile hypothyroidism discovered on neonatal screening. J Pediatr 1984; 104: 539–44.

Gloricux J , Dussault JH , Letarte J Preliminary results on the mental development of hypothyroid infants detected by the Quebec screening programme. J Pediatr 1983; 102: 19–22.

Roberts CJ , Farrow SC , Charny M C . How much can the NHS afford to spend to save a life or avoid a severe disability? Lancet 1985; i: 89–91.

Kourides IA , Berkowitz RL , Pang S Antepartum diagnosis of goitrous hypothyroidism by fetal ultrasonography and amniotic fluid thyrotropin concentration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984; 59: 1016–8.

Kourides IA , Heath CV , Ginsberg-Fellner F . Measurement of thyroid-stimulating hormone in human amniotic fluid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54: 635–7.

Van Der Gaag RD , Drexhage HA , Dussault J H . Role of maternal immunoglobulins blocking TSH-induced thyroid growth in sporadic forms of congenital hypothyroidism. Lancet 1985; 1: 246–50.

Dussault JH , Bernier D. ¹²⁵I uptake by FRTL₅ cells: a screening test to detect pregnant women at risk of giving birth to hypothyroid infants, Lancet 1985; 2: 1029–31.

Van Herle AJ , Young RT , Fisher DA Intra-uterine treatment of a hypothyroid fetus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975; 40: 474–7.

Comite F , Burrow GN , Jorgensen E C . Thyroid hormone analogs and fetal go.ter. Endocrinology 1978; 102: 1670–4.