Whither Automation?

Deverill I. SMI Micro/Pettors: An evaluation for the Association of Clinical Biochemists. Approved at the 65th Meeting of the Instrumentation and Data Processing Sub-Committee of the ACB (January 1978). Copies available from Alpha Laboratories, 40 Parham Drive, Eastleigh, Hants SO5 4NU.

Analytical Methods Working Party, ACB Scientific and Technical Committee. Unsuitable analytical methods. ACB News Sheet 1979; No. 199: 8–17.

Stevens JF Cresswell MA. Achievable standards of laboratory performance. ACB News Sheet 1978; No. 182: 12–3.

Maclin E. Considerations of analytical goals for the clinical laboratory; an industrial perspective and a systems view. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Aspen Conference on Analytical Goals in Clinical Chemistry. College of American Pathologists 1976: 36–55.

Walker WHC Pennock CA McGowan GK. Practical considerations in kinetics of continuous flow analysis. Clin Chim Acta 1970; 27: 421–35.

Walker WHC Sheperdson JC McGowan GK. Theoretical considerations in continuous flow analysis. Clin Chim Acta 1971; 35: 455–60.

Spencer K. A study of first generation continuous flow systems with special regard to increasing the rate of analysis. MSc thesis, University of Birmingham, England 1974.

Spencer K. A study of factors influencing continuous flow kinetics: the use of serum calcium estimation as a model. Ann Clin Biochem 1976; 13: 438–48.

Spencer K Dixon K Northam BE. The ‘c’ phase in continuous flow analysis. Clin Chim Acta 1977; 77: 189–96.

Neeley WE Wardlaw S Swinnen MET. Design and operation of a signal comparator to increase efficiency of continuous flow analysers. Clin Chem 1974; 20: 78–80.

Smith M Little AJ Payne RB. An evaluation of the first production model of the Rank Hilger Chemispek multichannel electrolyte analyser. Ann Clin Biochem 1981; 18: 15–21.

McLelland AS Fleck A. Drift correction—a comparative evaluation of some alternatives. Ann Clin Biochem 1978; 15: 281–90.

Renoe BW Stewart KK Beecher GR Wills MR Savory J. Automated multiple flow-injection analysis in Clinical Chemistry: determination of albumin with bromcresol green. Clin Chem 1980; 26: 331–4.

Slater L Carter PM Hobbs JR. Technical Bulletin No 34; Measurement of albumin in the sera of patients. Ann Clin Biochem 1975; 12: 33–40.

Webster D Bignell AH Attwood EC. An assessment of the suitability of bromocresol green for the determination of serum albumin. Clin Chim Acta 1974; 53: 101–8.

Beng CG Rasanayagam L Lim KL Lan KS. Solubility and absorption spectra of complexes resulting from interaction among human albumin, bromocresol green and detergents. Clin Chim Acta 1974; 52: 257–69.

Pinnell AE. Investigation of serum albumin determination by dye binding methods. MSc thesis, University of Birmingham, England 1976; 76–82.

Spencer K Price CP. Influence of reagent quality and reaction conditions on the determination of serum albumin by bromocresol green. Ann Clin Biochem 1977; 14: 105–15.

Northam BE Widdowson GM. Determination of serum albumin by AutoAnalyzer using bromocresol green. Assoc Clin Biochem Technical Bulletin No. 11 1967; 1–7.

Webster D. A study of the interaction of bromocresol green with isolated serum globulin fractions. Clin Chim Acta 1974; 53: 109–15.

Gustafsson JEC. Improved specificity of serum albumin determination and estimation of ‘acute phase reactants’ by use of the bromcresol green reaction. Clin Chem 1976; 22: 616–22.

Doumas BT Watson WA Biggs HG. Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromcresol green. Clin Chim Acta 1971; 31: 87–96.

Pinnell AE Northam BE. New automated dye-binding method for serum albumin determination with bromcresol purple. Clin Chem 1978; 24: 80–6.

Haythorn P Sheehan M. Improved Centrifugal Analyser assay of albumin. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 194.

Bonvicini P Ceriotti G Plebani M Volpe G. Heparin interferes with albumin determination by dye-binding methods. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 1459–60.

Perry BW Doumas BT. Effect of heparin on albumin determination by use of bromcresol green and bromcresol purple. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 1520–2.

Tel RM deJong J Berends GT. Bromocresol purple, a non-specific colour reagent for the determination of serum albumin. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1979; 17: 627–31.

O'Leary N Duggan PF. Some improvements in operation of the Technicon SMAC system. Clin Chem. 1980: 26: 793.

Northam BE Pinnell AE Sherwell JM. Multichannel analyser method for the determination of human serum albumin using bromocresol purple. Presented at the National Meeting of the Association of Clinical Biochemists, Birmingham July 1980. Method sheet available from BHD Chemicals Ltd, Poole, Dorset, England.

Wenham PR Horn DB. The determination of serum/plasma albumin by kinetic immunoturbidimetry using the Rotochem II a centrifugal fast analyser. In: Price CP Spencer K , eds. Centrifugal analysers in Clinical Chemistry: Methods in laboratory medicine. Praeger, 1980; 1:477–84.

Price CP Spencer K. Kinetic immunotrubidimetry of human choriomammotropin in serum. Clin Chem in press.

Wakkers PJM Hellendoorn HBZ De Weegh GJ Op Herspink W. Applications of statistics in clinical chemistry. A critical evaluation of regression lines. Clin Chim Acta 1975; 64: 173–84.

Cornbleet PJ Gochman N. Incorrect least-squares regression coefficients in method-comparison analysis. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 432–8.

Schall RF Kern CW Tenoso HJ. Test data matrix and results for linear regression analysis by method of W E Deming. Clin Chem 1980; 26: 352.

Lloyd PH. Technical bulletin No. 39: A scheme for the evaluation of diagnostic kits. Ann Clin Biochem 1978; 15: 136–45.

Smith DS Pourfarzaneh M Kamel RS. Linear regression analysis by Deming's method. Clin Chem 1980; 26: 1105–6.

McSwiney RR Woodrow DA. Types of error within a clinical laboratory. J Med Lab Technol 1969; 26: 340–6.

Leader Laboratory proficiency. Br Med J 1976; 1: 5.

Healy MJR. A mean difference estimator of standard deviation in symmetrically censored Normal samples. Biometrika 1978; 65: 643–6.

Healy MJR. Outliers in clinical chemistry quality control schemes. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 675–7.

Healy MJR Whitehead TP. Outlying values in the National Quality Control Scheme. Ann Clin Biochem 1980; 17: 78–81.

Grannis GF Grümer HD Lott JA Edison JA McCabe WC. Proficiency evaluation of clinical chemistry laboratories. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 222–36.

Büttner J Borth R Boutwell JH Broughton PMG. Provisional recommendations on quality control in Clinical Chemistry. Part 1. General principles and terminology. Clin Chim Acta 1975; 61: F25, reprinted in Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem 1975; 13: 523–31, reproduced in Clin Chem 1976; 22: 532–40.

Mitchell FL. Vickers Award Lecture 1978: Clinical chemistry—per ardua ad …? Ann Clin Biochem 1979; 16: 289–98.

Cook JGH Riley C. Vickers Award Lecture 1974; Application of analytical methods to automatic analysers; problems in the development of new instruments. Ann Clin Biochem 1975; 12: 163–72.

Borthwick LJ Ross IS. Performance of blood-glucose meters. Lancet 1979; 1: 924.

Legg EF Sammons HG. Performance of blood-glucose analysers. Lancet 1979; 1: 1194–5.

Worth R Johnston DG Anderson J Alberti KGMM. Performance of blood-glucose strips. Lancet 1979; 2: 742.

Whitehead TP. Quality control in clinical chemistry. John Wiley and Sons, 1977; 103–5.