Summary pH, Pco2, and Po2 measurements have been made over a three-week period on General Diagnostics Blood GAS Control Ampoules and on a tonometered buffer system. The latter seems adequate as a precision and accuracy control of pH, Pco2, and Po2 measurements in a single solution. The former seems adequate as a precision control of these measurements, but, on the particular batch provided, mean values need to be determined within the customer's laboratory.
References
1.
AdamsA. P.Morgan-HughesJ. O.SykesM. K. (1967). pH and blood gas analysis, Part 1. Methods of measurement and sources of error using electrode systems. Anaesthesia, 22, 575–597.
2.
AdamsA. P.Morgan-HughesJ. O.SykesM. K. (1968). pH and blood gas analysis, Part 2. Measurement of carbon dioxide tension and acid-base. Anaesthesia, 23, 47–64.
3.
BirdB. D.HendersonF. A. (1971). The use of serum as a control in acid base determination. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 43, 592–594.
4.
BirdB. D.WilliamJ.WhitwamJ. G. (1974). The blood gas factor; a comparison of three different oxygen electrodes. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 46, 249–252.
5.
BrantiganJ. W. (1974). Accuracy of clinical blood gas measurement. Journal of the American Medical Association.229, 1723.
6.
CotloveE.HarrisE. K.WilliamsG. Z. (1970). Biological and analytical components of variation in long-term studies of serum constituents in normal subjects. III. Physiological and medical implications. Clinical Chemistry, 16, 1028–1032.
7.
DowdJ.JenkinsL. C. (1973). Some problems associated with the measurement of physiological blood gases. Canadian Anaethesists’ Society Journal, 20, 129–140.
8.
KennyM. A.DelaneyC. J.RaiseysV. A. (1973). A proficiency testing and quality control programme for blood gas analysis. Clinical Chemistry, 19, 649–650.
9.
MintyB. D.NunnJ. F. (1977). Regional quality control survey of blood gas analysis. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 14, 245–253.
10.
TonksD. B. (1963). A study of the accuracy and precision of clinical determination in 170 Canadian laboratories. Clinical Chemistry, 9, 217–233.
11.
VeefkindA. H.CampVanden R. A. M.MaasA. H. J. (1975). Use of carbon dioxide and oxygen-tonometered phosphate-bicarbonate-chloride-glycerol-water mixtures for calibration and control of pH, Pco2 and Po2 electrode systems. Clinical Chemistry, 21, 685–693.
12.
WeisbrotI. M.KambliV. B.GortonL. (1974). An evaluation of clinical laboratory performances of pH-blood gas analysis using whole blood tonometer specimens. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 61, 923–935.