A procedure for the enzyme multiplied immunoassay of phenobarbital using the LKB Reaction Rate Analyser is described. The temperature optimum, linearity, specificity, and precision of the assay are reported. A highly significant correlation coefficient is obtained when the technique is compared with gas-liquid chromatography by analysing human sera containing a range of phenobarbital levels.
References
1.
BastianiR. J.PhillipsR. C.SchneiderR. S.UllmanE. F.Homogeneous immunochemical drug assays. Amer. J. med. Technol.39 (1973) 211
2.
BookerH.DarceyB.Enzymatic immunoassay vs. gas/liquid chromatography for determination of phenobarbital and diphenylhydantoin in serum. Clin. Chem.21 (1975) 1766
3.
BrunkD. S.HadjiioannouT. P.HadjiioannouS. I.MalmstadtH. V.Adaptation of “EMIT” technique for serum phenobarbital and diphenylhydantoin assays to the miniature centrifugal analyser. Clin. Chem.22 (1976) 905
4.
GuptaR. N.KeaneP. M.Precolumn methylation of phenobarbital with trimethylanilinium hydroxide. Clin. Chem.21 (1975) 1346
5.
PerchalskiR. J.ScottK. N.WilderB. J.HammerR. H.Rapid, simultaneous GLC determination of phenobarbital, primidone and diphenylhydantoin. J. pharm. Sci.62 (1973) 1735
6.
RubensteinK. E.SchneiderR. S.UllmanE. F.“Homogeneous” enzyme immunoassay, a new immunochemical technique. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.47 (1972) 846
7.
SpiehlerV.SunL.MiyadaD. S.SarandisS. G.WalwickE. R.KleinM. W.JordanD. B.JessenB.Radioimmunoassay, enzyme immunoassay, spectrophotometry and gas-liquid chromatography compared for determination of phenobarbital and diphenylhydantoin. Clin. Chem.22 (1976) 749