Letters to the Editor

Laurian N Zohar Y Turani H . Histologic findings in a larynx reconstructed by a nasoseptal autograft after partial laryngectomy. Laryngoscope 1983; 93: 1481–2.

Laurian N Zohar Y . Laryngeal reconstruction by composite nasal mucoseptal graft after partial laryngectomy. Three years follow-up. Laryngoscope 1981; 91: 609–15.

Toohill RJ Martinelli DL Janowak MC . Repair of laryngeal stenosis with nasal septal grafts. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85: 600–8.

Duncavage J Toohill R Isert D . Composite nasal septal graft reconstruction of the partial laryngectomized canine. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1978; 86: 285–90.

Laurian N Zohar Y Turani H . Histologic findings in a larynx reconstructed by a nasoseptal autograft after partial laryngectomy. Laryngoscope 1983; 93: 1481–2.

Laurian N Zohar Y . Laryngeal reconstruction by composite nasal mucoseptal graft after partial laryngectomy. Three years follow-up. Laryngoscope 1981; 91: 609–15.

Toohill RJ Martinelli DL Janowak MC . Repair of laryngeal stenosis with nasal septal grafts. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85: 600–8.

Duncavage J Toohill R Isert D . Composite nasal septal graft reconstruction of the partial laryngectomized canine. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1978; 86: 285–90.

Paget R . Human speech. London, England: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1930: 211.

Russell GO . Speech and voice. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1931: 239–40.

Boone D McFarlane S . The voice and voice therapy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1988.

Bzoch K . Measurement and assessment of categorical aspects of cleft palate language, voice, and speech disorders. In: Bzoch K , ed. Communicative disorders related to cleft lip and palate. Boston, Mass: College-Hill Press, 1989: 137–73.

Netsell R . Velopharyngeal dysfunction. In: Yoder D Kent R , eds. Decision making in speech-language pathology. Philadelphia, Pa: BC Decker, 1988: 150–1.

Nicolosi L Harryman E Kresheck J . Terminology of communication disorders. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins, 1983.

Peterson-Falzone S . Speech disorders related to craniofacial structural defects: Part 1. In: Lass N McReynolds L Northern J Yoder D , eds. Handbook of speech-language pathology and audiology. Philadelphia, Pa: BC Decker, 1988: 442–76.

Emerick I Hatten J . Diagnosis and evaluation in speech pathology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1974.

Landis P Fleming J . The interrelationship of speech therapy and prostheses for the handicapped child. Dent Clin North Am 1974; 18: 723–4.

Moll K . Speech characteristics of individuals with cleft lip and palate. In: Spriestersbach D Sherman D , eds. Cleft palate and communication. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1968: 61–118.

Spriestersbach D Moll K Morris H . Heterogeneity of the cleft palate population and research designs. Cleft Palate J 1964; 1: 210–6.

Garcia M II . Observations of the human voice. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. London, England; 1855: 399–410.

Helmholtz HLF . On the sensations of tone (Trans. Morgenau Henry ). 2nd ed. New York, NY: Dover Publications, 1954.

Paget R . Human speech. London, England: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1930: 95–6, 211.

Russell GO . Speech and voice. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1931: 239–40.

Bartholonew WT . A physical definition of “good voice quality” in the male voice. J Acoust Soc Am 1934; 6: 25–33.

Lichte WH . Attributes of complex tones. J Exp Psychol 1941; 28: 455–80.

Van den Berg J . Vennard W. Toward an objective vocabulary for voice pedagogy. NATS Bull 1959;Feb: 10–15.

Sundberg J . Articulatoy interpretation of the “singing formant”. J Acoust Soc Am 1974; 55: 838–44.

Colton RH Estill JA . Elements of voice quality: Perceptual, acoustic, and physiologic aspects. In: Lass NJ , ed. Speech and language: Advances in basic research and practice. New York. NY: Academic Press. 1981: 311–403.

Laver J . The phonetic description of voice quality. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1980: 68, 86, 150.

Titze I . Nasality in vowels. NATS J 1987; 43: 34, 35, 37.

Yanagisawa E Kmucha ST Estill J . Role of the soft palate in laryngeal functions and selected voice qualities. Simultaneous velolaryngeal videoendoscopy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990; 99: 18–28.

Yanagisawa E Estill J Kmucha ST Leder SB . The contribution of aryepiglottic constriction to “ringing” voice quality — A videolaryngoscopic study with acoustic analysis. J Voice 1989; 3: 342–50.