6. Diagnosis and Screening

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Bennett M . Acoustic impedance bridge measurements with the neonate. Br J Audiol 1975;9:117–24.

Bennett MJ Weatherby LA . Newborn acoustic reflexes to noise and pure-tone signals. J Speech Hear Res 1982;25:383–7.

Himmelfarb MZ Popelka GR Shanon E . Tympanometry in normal neonates. J Speech Hear Res 1979;22:179–91.

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McCandless GA Allred PL . Tympanometry and emergence of the acoustic reflex in infants. In: Harford ER Bess FH Bluestone CD Klein JO , eds. Impedance screening for middle-ear disease in children. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1978:57–67.

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Sprague BH Wiley TL Goldstein R . Tympanometric and acoustic-reflex studies in neonates. J Speech Hear Res 1985;28:265–72.

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Stewart IA Keith WJ Simpson A . Pilot impedance screening programme in the South Island of New Zealand. In: Lim DJ Bluestone CD Klein JO Nelson JD , eds. Recent advances in otitis media. Philadelphia: BC Decker, 1988:49–51.

Revnall U Lidén G . Screening procedure for detection of middle ear and cochlear disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980;89(suppl 68):214–6.

Schwartz DM Schwartz RH . Validity of acoustic reflectometry in detecting middle ear effusion. Pediatrics 1987;79:739–42.

Buhrer K Wall LG Shuster L . The acoustic reflectometer as a screening device: a comparison. Ear Hear 1985;6:307–14.

Avery CA Gates GA Prihoda TJ . Efficacy of acoustic reflectometry in detecting middle ear effusion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1986;95:472–6.