a bipolar electrocautery probe for use through the fiberbronchoscope has been designed and has proven useful in treating small endobronchial lesions and bleeding sites.
DonahuePEMobarhanSLaydenTNyhusM. Endoscopic control of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage with a bipolar coagulation device. Surg Gynecol Obstet1984; 159: 113–8
2.
ProtellRLJensenDMSilversteinEEllessonDMAuthDCRubinCE. Bipolar electrocoagulation is not safer than unipolar electrocoagulation for stopping bleeding experimental gastric ulcer. Gastroenterology1978; 74(2 Pt 2): 1080
3.
VerhoevenAGMBartelsmanJFWMHuibregsteKTytgatGNJ. A new multipolar coagulation electrode for endoscopic hemostasis. Presented at the meeting of the 13th International Congress on Stomach Diseases, Antwerp, Belgium, May 1981.
4.
BarlowDE. Endoscopic application of electrosurgery: A review of basic principles. Gastrointest Endosc1982; 28: 73–6
5.
CurtissLE. High frequency currents in endoscopy: A review of principles and precautions. Gastrointest Endosc1973; 20: 9–12