The literature dealing with implanted auditory prostheses is reviewed in terms of experimental studies in men and animals.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DjournoAEyriesC: Prosthese auditive par excitation electrique a distance du nerf sensoriel a l'aide d'un bobinage inclus a demeure. Presse Med35: 14–17, 1957.
2.
SimmonsFB: Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in man. Arch Otolaryngol84: 22–76, 1966.
3.
KiangNYSMoxonEC: Physiological considerations in artificial stimulation of the inner ear. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol81: 714–730, 1972.
4.
SommerHCvon GierkeHE: Hearing sensations in electric fields. Aerosp Med35: 834–839, 1964.
5.
DjournoAEyriesCVallancienB: De l'excitiation electrique du nerf cochleaire chez l'homme, par induction a distance, a'laidi d'un microbobinage inclus a demeure. CR Soc Biol (Paris)151: 423–425, 1957.
6.
DjournoAEyriesCVallancienB: Premiers essais d'excitation electric du nerf auditif chez l'homme, par microappareils inclus a demeure. Bull Natl Acad Med (Paris)141: 481–483, 1957.
7.
ZollnerFKeidelWD: Gehorvermittlung durch elektrische Erregung des Nerous acusticus (vorlautige Mitteilung). Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilk181: 216–223, 1963.
8.
DoyleJHDoyleJBTurnbullFM: Electrical stimulation of the eighth cranial nerve. Arch Otolaryngol80: 388–391, 1964.
9.
PierceJRZweigG: Some old problems and some new challenges in hearing and communication. Biosci Commun1: 111–124, 1975.
10.
MichelsonRP: Electrical stimulation of the human cochlea. Arch Otolaryngol93: 317–323, 1971.
11.
MichelsonRP: The results of electrical stimulation of the cochlea in human sensory deafness. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol80: 914–918, 1971.
12.
DallosP: Auditory Periphery: Biophysics and Physiology. New York, Academic Press, 1973.
13.
HouseWFUrbanJ: Long term results of electrode implantation and electrical stimulation of the cochlea in man. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol82: 504–510, 1973.
14.
MerzenichMMMichelsonRPPetitCR: Neural encoding of sound sensation evoked by electrical stimulation of the acoustic nerve. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol82: 486–503, 1973.
15.
MichelsonRPMerzenichMMPetitCR: A cochlear prosthesis: Further clinical observations; preliminary results of physiological studies. Laryngoscope83: 1116–1122, 1973.
SimmonsFBMongeonCJLewisWR: Electrical stimulation of acoustical nerve and inferior colliculus. Arch Otolaryngol79: 559–567, 1964.
18.
SimmonsFBEpleyJMLummisRC: Auditory nerve: Electrical stimulation in man. Science148: 104–106, 1965.
19.
SimmonsFBGlattkeTJ: Comparison of electrical and acoustical stimulation of the cat ear. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol81: 731–738, 1972.
20.
ClarkGM: Responses of the cells in the superior olivary complex of the cat to electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. Exp Neurol24: 124–136, 1969.
21.
ClarkGMNatharJMCranzHG: Behavioral study on electrical stimulation of the cochlea and central auditory pathways of the cat. Exp Neurol36: 350–361, 1972.
22.
WallochRDeWeeseDBrummettR: Electrical stimulation of the inner ear. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol82: 473–485, 1973.
LillyJC: Injury and excitation by electric currents. A. The balanced pulse-pair wave form, in: SheerDE, (ed): Electrical Stimulation of the Brain. Austin, Texas, University of Texas Press, 1961.
25.
SimmonsFB: The electrical stimulation of the acoustic nerve, in: MerzenichMMSchindlerRASooyFA, (eds): Electrical Stimulation of the Acoustic Nerve in Man. San Francisco, Velo-bind, Inc, 1974.
26.
SimmonsFB: Permanent intracochlear electrodes in cats, tissue tolerance and cochlear microphonics. Laryngoscope77: 171–186, 1967.
27.
SchindlerRAMerzenichMM: Chronic intracochlear electrode implantation: Cochlear pathology and acoustic nerve survival. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol83: 202–215, 1975.
28.
MerzenichMDSchindlerRASooyFA, (eds): Proceedings of the First International Conference on Electrical Stimulation of the Acoustic Nerve as a Treatment for Profound Sensorineural Deafness in Man. San Francisco, Velo-bind, Inc, 1974.