Four children with foreign bodies found outside the lumen of the upper food and air passages are presented. The diagnostic difficulty of such extraluminal foreign bodies and the importance of accurate localization by endoscopy and radiologic examination prior to external surgical removal are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
HolingerPH: Foreign bodies in the air and food passages. 17th Wherry Memorial Lecture. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol66: 193–210, 1962.
2.
AbelRMFischerJEHendrenWH: Penetration of the alimentary tract by a foreign body with migration to the liver. Arch Surg102: 227–228, 1971.
3.
PerskyLFrankED: Foreign body perforations of the gastrointestinal tract: a report of six cases. New Engl J Med246: 223–224, 1952.
4.
KobakNW: Transit of foreign bodies from the intestinal tract through the abdominal wall: report of an instance of passage of toothbrushes. Surgery55: 574–575, 1964.
5.
GuptaKRKakarPKSahariaPS: Impacted foreign body of retropharyngeal space. J Laryngol Otol86: 519–521, 1972.
6.
MatsaniotisNKarpouzasJKatsarasH: Foreign body in mediastinum. Int Surg55: 293–296, 1971.