Theoretical Anomalies of the Stapedial Artery

Altmann F : Anomalies of the internal carotid artery and its branches; their embryo-logical and comparative anatomical significance. Report or a new case of persistent stapedial artery in man. Laryngoscope 57: 313–339, 1947

Padget DH : The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Cont to Embroyl, Carnegie Inst of Washington 32: 207–261, 1948

Schall LA Lurie MH Kelemen G : Embryonic hearing organs after maternal rubella. Laryngoscope 61: 99–112, 1951

Nager GT Nager M : The arteries of the human middle ear with particular regard to the blood supply of the auditory ossicles. Ann Otol 62: 923–949, 1953

Altmann F Hagan CE Jr. : Congenital malformations of the ear. In: Medicine of the Ear. Fowler EP Jr. (Ed). New York, Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1947, Chapter III

Kelemen G : Arteria stapedia in bilateral persistence. Arch Otolaryng 67: 668–677, 1958

Kelemen G : Frustrated (arrested) anomaly of the internal carotid: A possible source of congenital hearing loss. Arch Otolaryng 77: 491–499, 1963

Kobrak HG : The Middle Ear. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1959, pp. 15–16.

Kellner G Richter OB : Über die Gefässentwicklung des Innenohrs, Österreichischer Oto-Laryngologentag 95: 284–288, 1960

Hanson JR Anson BJ Strickland EM : Branchial sources of the auditory ossicles in man. Arch Otolaryng 76: 200–215, 1962

Strickland EM Hanson JR Anson BJ : Branchial sources of auditory ossicles in man. Arch Otolaryng 76: 100–122, 1962

House HP Patterson ME : Persistent stapedial artery: Report of two cases. Trans AAOO 68: 644–646, 1964

Alberti PWRM : The blood supply of the long process of the incus and the head and neck of the stapes. J Laryng 79: 964–970, 1965

Clarke JA : An x-ray microscopic study of the arterial supply of the facial nerve. J Laryng 79: 987–994, 1965

Maran AGD : Persistent stapedial artery. J Laryngol 79: 971–975, 1965

Anson JB Donaldson JA : The Surgical Anatomy of the Temporal Bone and Ear. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 1967

Morgenstein KM Mante ED : Incus necrosis following stapedectomy. Laryngoscope 78: 600–619, 1968

Hall GM Pulec JL Rhoton AL : Geniculate ganglion anatomy for the otologist. Arch Otolaryng 90: 568–571, 1969

Streeter GL : Developmental horizons in human embryos, XV, XVI, XVII, and XVIII. Cont to Embryol, Carnegie Inst of Washington 32: 135–203, 1948

Streeter GL Heuser CH Corner GW : Developmental horizons in human embryos. Descriptions of age groups XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII. Cont to Embryol, Carnegie Inst of Washington 34: 167–196, 1951

Congdon ED : Transformation of the aortic arch system during the development of the human embryo. Cont to Embryol, Carnegie Inst of Washington 14: 47–110, 1922

Evans HM : On the development of the aorta, cardinal and umbilical veins and other blood vessels of verebrate embryos from capillaries. Anat Rec 3: 498–518, 1909

Lewis WH : Motion picture film of growing capillaries in vitro. Film No. 7, Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, (about 1935)

Rutter WJ : Independently regulated synthetic transitions in foetal tissues. In: Foetal Autonomy, Ciba Foundation Symposium. Wolstenholme GEW , and O'Connor M (Eds.) London, Churchill Ltd., 1969, pp. 59–76.

Jost A : The extent of foetal endocrine autonomy. In: Foetal Autonomy, Ciba Foundation Symposium. Wolstenholme GEW , and O'Connor M (Eds.) London, Churchill Ltd., 1969, pp. 79–89.

Alexander DP Britton HG Cohen NM et al : Foetal metabolism. In: Foetal Autonomy, Ciba Foundation Symposium. Wolstenholme GEW , and O'Connor M (Eds.) London, Churchill Ltd., 1969, pp. 59–76.

Dawes GS : Foetal blood gas homeostasis. In: Foetal Autonomy, Ciba Foundation Symposium. Wolstenholme GEW , and O'Connor M (Esd.) London, Churchill Ltd., 1969, pp. 162–172.

Padget DH : The development of the cranial venous system in man, from the viewpoint of comparative anatomy. Cont to Embryol, Carnegie Inst of Washington 36: 79–140, 1957

Bugge J : The contribution of the stapedial artery to the cephalic arterial supply in muroid rodents. Acta Anat 76: 313–336, 1970

Kelemen G : Personal communication

Craigie EH : The comparative anatomy and embryology of the capillary bed of the central nervous system. Proceed Assn Res Nerv Ment Dis 18: 3–28, 1938