Electromyography of the Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles during Phonation

Faaborg-Andersen K : Electromyographic investigation of intrinsic laryngeal muscles in humans. Acta Physiol 41: Suppl 140, 1957.

Faaborg-Andersen K : Electromyography of Laryngeal Muscles in Humans. Techniques and Results. Basel, S. Karger, 1965.

Hirano M Ohala J : Use of hooked-wire electrodes for electromyography of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. J Speech Hear Res 12; 362–373, 1969.

Cooper FS : Research techniques and instrumentation: EMG. Proc Conf: Cummunicative Problems in Cleft Palate. ASHA Reports, No. 1, 153–168, 1965.

Gay T Harris KS : Some recent developments in the use of electromyography in speech research. J Speech Hear Res 14: 1971 (in press).

Sawashima M Gay T Harris KS : Laryngeal muscle activity during vocal pitch and intensity changes. Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research, SR-19/20: 211–220, 1969.

Basmajian J Stecko G : A new bipolar indwelling electrode for electromyography. J Appl Physiol 17: 849, 1962.

Hirose H : Electromyography of the articulatory muscles: current instrumentation and technique. Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research, SR 25/26, 1971 (In press).

Hirano M Ohala J Vennard W : The function of the laryngeal muscles in regulating fundamental frequency and intensity of phonation. J Speech Hear Res 12: 616–628, 1969.

Sawashima M Sato M Funasaka S : Electromyographic study of the human larynx and its clinical application. Jap J Otol 61: 1357–1364, 1958.