Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Boyland
E
Gaddum
JH
McDonald
FF
: Nasal filtration of airbone droplets . J Hygiene 45 : 290 –296 , 1947 .
2.
Butler
J
: The work of breathing through the nose . Clin Sci 19 : 55 –62 , 1960 .
3.
Cass
LJ
: Measurement of total respiratory and nasal airflow resistance . JAMA 199 : 396 –398 , 1967 .
4.
Connell
JT
: An instrument for measuring the effective cross-sectional nasal airway . J Allerg 37 : 127 –134 , 1966 .
5.
Connell
JT
: Reciprocal nasal congestion — Decongestion reflex . Trans AAOO 72 : 422 –426 , 1968 .
6.
Craig
AB
Dvorak
M
McIlreath
FJ
: Resistance to airflow through the nose . Ann Otol 74 : 589 –603 , 1965 .
7.
Drettner
B
: Vascular reactions of the human nasal mucosa on exposure to cold . Acta Oto-laryng Suppl 166 : 17 , 1961 .
8.
Ferris
BG
Jr.
Mead
J
Opie
LH
: Partition of respiratory flow resistance in man . J Appl Physiol 19 : 653 –658 , 1964 .
9.
Hyatt
RE
Wilcox
RE
: Extra thoracic airway resistance in man . J Appl Physiol 16 : 326 –330 , 1961 .
10.
Kaufman
J
Wright
GW
: The effect of nasal and nasopharyngeal irritation on airway resistance in man . Amer Rev Resp Dis 100 : 626 –630 , 1969 .
11.
Levy
AM
Tabakin
BS
Hanson
JS
: Hypertrophied adenoids causing pulmonary hypertension and severe congestive heart failure . New Eng J Med 277 : 506 –510 , 1967 .
12.
Nolte
D
Ulmer
WT
: Messung der nasen resistance mittels ganzkorperplethysmographie . Med Thorac 23 : 349 –357 , 1966 .
13.
Ogura
JH
Togawa
K
Dammkoehler
R
: Nasal obstruction and the mechanics of breathing . Arch Otolaryng 83 : 135 –150 , 1966 .
14.
Schiratzki
H
: The oral and pharyngeal components of the upper airway resistance during mouth breathing . Acta Oto-laryng 60 : 71 –82 , 1965 .
15.
Sedee
GA
: The relation between the functions of nose and lung at the same side of the body . Int Rhinol 7 : 7 –14 , 1969 .
16.
Speizer
FE
Frank
NR
: A technique for measuring nasal and pulmonary flow resistance simultaneously . J Appl Physiol 19 : 176 –178 , 1964 .
17.
Sternstein
HJ
Schur
MO
: Quantitative study of nasal obstruction . Arch Otolaryng 23 : 475 –479 , 1936 .
18.
Stoksted
P
: Measurement of resistance in the nose during respiration at rest . Acta Oto-laryng Suppl 109 : 143 –158 , 1953 .
19.
Takagi
Y
Proctor
DF
Salman
S
: Effects of cold air and carbon dioxide on nasal air flow resistance . Ann Otol 78 : 40 –48 , 1969 .
20.
Tourangeau
FJ
Drinker
P
: The dust filtering efficiency of the human nose . J Indus Hyg Toxicol 19 : 53 –57 , 1937 .
21.
Undritz
WU
: Vasomotorrische reflexe der nase . Zeitschrift Fur Hals- Nasen — Und Ohrenheilkunde 25 : 157 –186 , 1930 .
22.
Zwaardmaker
H
: Ademaanslag als diagnosticum der nasale stenose. Ned . Tydschr Geneesk 25 : 2 and 297 (1 ), 1889 (Cited by
Butlers
2)
