Exostoses in the External Auditory Canals

Adis-Castro E Neumann GK : The incidence of ear exostoses in the Hopewell people of the Illinois Valley. Proc. Indiana Acad. Science 57: 33, 1948.

Ash JE Raum M : An Atlas of Otolaryngic Pathology. New York, Roskin Photo Offset Corp., 1949, p. 469.

Belal A : Osteoma of the external auditory meatus; case report. J Laryng 62: 702, 1948.

Blake CJ : Exostoses in the ear canals of moundbuilders. Trans Amer Otol Soc 2: 417, 1880. Cited by Roche.

Burton FA : Some considerations of prehistoric aural nasal sinus pathology and surgery, Santa Fe, N. Mex., (38 pp. no bibl.) 1927. Cited by Hrdlicka.

Dettmann J Reuter G : Exostoses of auditory canal. H. N. O. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur hals-. Nasen und Ohrenheilkunde 12/3: 81, 1964.

DeWeese DD Saunders WH : Testbook of Otolaryngology. St. Louis, C. V. Mosby Co., Ed. II, 1964, p. 358.

Druss JB Maybaum JL : Osteoma of the external auditory canal. Arch Otolaryng 36: 499, 1942.

Fenner FJ : The Australian Aboriginal skull: Its nonmetrical morphological characters. Roy Soc South Austr Trans 63: 248, 1939. Cited by Roche.

Fowler EP Osmun CM : New bone growth due to cold water in the ears. Arch Otolaryng 36: 455, 1942.

Fraser JS : Maldevelopments of the auricle, external acoustic meatus, and middle ear. Arch Otolaryng 13: 1, 1931.

Greene JO : Osteoma of the mastoid. Arch Otolaryng 22: 280, 1893. Cited by Roche.

Gregg JB : Ear disease in the Indian skulls at the Museum of the State Historical Society of North Dakota, North Dakota History, Bismark, N. D. 32: 233, 1965.

Gregg JB Steel JP Clifford S : Ear disease in skulls from the Sully burial site. Plains Anthropologist 10: 233, 1965.

Gregg JB Holzhueter AM Steele JP : Some new evidence on the pathogenesis of otosclerosis. Laryngoscope 75: 1268, 1965.

Harrison DFN : Exostoses of the external auditory meatus. J Laryng 65: 704, 1951. Cited by Roche.

Hrdlicka A : Ear exostoses. Smithsonian Misc Coll 93: 1–100, 1934.

Kline OR Pearce RC Jr : Osteoma of the external auditory canal. Arch Otolaryng 59: 588, 1954.

Moller-Holst G : Der aussere kuocherne gehorgang sudamerikanischer schadel. Pt. 3 of Ergebnisse einer forschungsreise nach chile, Bolivien. Anthr Inst Univ Kiel Stahgart 1932. Cited by Hrdlicka.

Moos S : Symmetrical formations of exostoses in both external auditory canals of man. Arch Ophthal Otol 2: 136, 1871. Cited by Roche.

Roche AF : Aural exostoses in Australian Aboriginal skulls. Ann Otol 73: 82, 1964.

Ruttin E : Uber exostosen und hyperostosen des ausseren gehorgangs. Acta Oto-laryng 18: 381, 1932.

Simpson WL : Ostoma of the mastoid. Arch Otolaryng 32: 642, 1940.

Steel JP Gregg JB Clifford S : Paleopathology in the Dakotas. S Dak J Med 18: 17, 1965.

Stewart TD : Anthropology Dept., Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 1967, personal communication.

von Troltsch A : Lehrbuch der chrenheilkunde mit einschluss der anatomie des ohres Leipzig, Ed. 5, 1881, p. 124. Cited by Roche.

Work WP : Lesions of the external auditory canal. Ann Otol 59: 1062, 1950.