XVI Endaural Encephalocele and Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea

Alberti P. W. R. M. Dawes J. D. K. : Cerebrospinal Otorrhoea in Chronic Ear Disease. Jour. Laryngol. 75:123–135, 1961.

Andrew W. F. : Temporal Lobe Herniation (Through Traumatic Defect in Tegmen of Temporal Bone with Cerebrospinal Otorrhea). Annals of Otology, Rhnology and Laryngology 60:622–626, 1951.

Bauer E : Plastic Closure of a Retro-Auricular Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula with Cerebral Prolapse and Meningocele. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 94:200–204, 1960.

Blatt I. M. : Surgical Repair for Cerebrospinal Otorrhea Due to Middle Ear and Mastoid Disease: Report of Six Cases. Laryngoscope 73:446–460, 1963.

Caparosa R. J. Clevenger R. W. : Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea. A Method of Closure. Arch. Otolaryngol. 87:588–589, 1968.

Dandy W. E. : Treatment of Rhinorrhea and Otorrhea. Arch. Surg. 49:75–85, 1944.

Dysart B. R. : Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Otorrhea. Report of a Case with Successful Surgical Repair. Trans. Amer. Laryngol. Rhinol. and Otol. Soc. 381–387, 1959.

Filonenko F. I. : Case of Acute Otitis Complicated by Ear Liquorrhea. Vrach. Delo. 10:1085–1086, 1958. Abstracted from Russian in Excerpta Medica (Sect. XI) 13:225 (Abst. #1143). 1960.

Hall C. : Brain Hernia: A Postoperative Complication in Otology. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 48:291–310, 1939.

Hall G. M. Pulec J. L. Hallberg O. E. : Persistent Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea. Arch. Otolaryngol. 86:377–381, 1967.

Kline O. R. : Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Otorrhea. Arch. Otolaryngol. 18:34–39, 1933.

Koch H. : Meningocele of the Temporal Bone. Acta Oto-laryngol. 38:59–61, 1950.

Lang E. R. Bucy P. C. : Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea. Arch. Otolaryngol. 75:415–418, 1962.

Lillie H. I. Spar A. A. : Escape of Cerebrospinal Fluids into the Wounds of Operations on the Temporal Bone. Arch. Otolaryngol, 46:779–788, 1947.

Mealey J. Jr. : Chronic Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea. Report of a Case Associated with Chronic Infection of the Ear. Neurology 11:996–998, 1961.

Raskind R. Gans E. W. : Surgical Repair of a Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula in a Radical Mastoidectomy Cavity. Jour. Internat. Coll. Surg. 44:284–288, 1965.

Rasmussen P. S. : Acute Traumatic Liquorrhea. Acta Neurol. (Scand.) 41:551–556, 1965.

Réthi A. : Large Encephalocele Following Otogenous Cerebellar Abscess and Its Protection by an “Armoured Graft.” Brit. Jour. Plastic Surg. 5:60–64, 1952.

Schurr P. H. : Endaural Cerebral Hernia. Brit. Jour. Surg. 47:414–417, 1960.

Stout J. J. Trowbridge W. V. Jr. Ruggles R. L. : Surgical Repair of Dural Herniation into the Mastoid Bowl. Arch. Otolaryngol. 89:850–855, 1969.

Dean L. W. : Operative Procedure for Brain Abcess of Otitic Origin. Annals of Otolog, Rhinology and Laryngology 19:541–556, 1910.

Morley T. P. Hetherington R. F. : Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea and Otorrhea, Pneumocephalus and Meningitis. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 104:88–98, 1957.

Ferrer J. : Cerebrospinal Otorrhea. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 69:88–93, 1960.

Frable M. A. Oppenheimer P. Harrison W. : Cerebrospinal Otorrhea. Arch. Otolaryngol. 75:208–212, 1962.

Johnson R. T. Dutt P. : On Dural Laceration Over Paranasal and Petrous Air Sinuses. Brit. Jour. Surg. (War Surg. Suppl.) 1:141–167, 1939–1945.

Hollingshead W. H. : The Head and Neck. Hoeber and Harper, Inc., New York, p. 178. 1954.

Eggston A. A. Wolff D. : Histopathology of the Ear, Nose and Throat. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, p. 54, 1947.

Falconer M. A. Russell D. S. : Experimental Traumatic Cerebral Cysts in the Rabbit. Jour. Neurosurg. 1:182–189, 1944.

Grove W. E. : Otoneurology of Head Injuries. In: Otolaryngology, Coates G. M. Schenck H. P. Miller H. V. (Eds.). W F. Prior Co., Hagerstown, Md., 1956.

Greenfield S. D. : Operation for the Cure of Postauricular Fistulae. Report of Eight Consecutive Cases. Laryngoscope 50:312–325, 1940.

Holbourn A. H. S. : The Mechanics of Trauma with Special Reference to Herniation of Cerebral Tissue. Jour. Neurosurg. 1:190–200, 1944.

McCoy G. : Cerebrospinal Rhinorrhea: A Comprehensive Review and a Definition of the Responsibility of the Rhinologist in Diagnosis and Treatment. Laryngoscope 73:1125–1157, 1963.

Nenzelius C. : On Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Otorrhea Due to Congenital Malformations. Acta Oto-laryngol. 39:314–328, 1951.

Rosenblith P. R. : Discussion of Ferrer, J.: Cerebrospinal Otorrhea. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 69:93, 1960.

Ames R. H. Farmer W. D. Mills W. H. : Cerebrospinal Rhinorrhea from Craniomastoid Fistula. Arch. Otolaryngol. 53:451–452, 1951.

Ecker A. : Cerebrospinal Rhinorrhea by Way of the Eustachian Tube. Report of Cases with Dural Defect in Middle or Posterior Fossa. Jour. Neurosurg 4:177–178, 1947.

Kirchner F. R. : Use of Fluorescein for the Diagnosis and Localization of Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistulas. Surg. Forum 12:406–408, 1961.

Kirchner F. R. Proud G. O. : Method for the Identification and Localization of Cerebrospinal Fluid, Rhinorrhea and Otorrhea. Trans. Amer. Laryngol. Rhinol. and Otol. Soc. 786–796, 1960.

Montgomery W. W. : Surgery for Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea and Otorrhea. Arch. Otolaryngol. 84:538–550, 1966.

Spitz E. B. Wagner S. Sataloff J. Hoffman N. P. Hope J. W. : Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea and Recurrent Meningitis. Jour. Pediat. 59:397–401, 1961.

DiChiro G. Ommaya A. K. Ashburn W. L. Briner W. H. : Isotope Cisternography in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea. Jour. Neurosurg. 28:522–529, 1968.

Mahaley M. S. Jr. Odom G. L. : Complications Following Intrathecal Injection of Fluorescein. Case Report. Jour. Neurosurg. 25:298–299, 1966.

Evans J. P. Keegan H. R. : Danger in the Use of Intrathecal Methylene Blue. J.A.M.A. 174:856–859, 1960.

Cairns H. W. B. Ascroft P. Hannah R. : Brain Fungus. Jour. Neurol. Psychiat. 3:350–351, 1940.

Bryant W. S. : Hernia Cerebri. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 18:912–913, 1909.

Canfield R. B. : Some Conditions Associated with the Loss of Cerebrospinal Fluid. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 22:604–622, 1913.

Coyas A. J. Adamopoulos G. : Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 75:1066–1069, 1966.

Hitselberger W. E. House W. F. : Surgical Approaches to Acoustic Tumors. Arch. Otolaryngol. 84:286–291, 1966.

House W. F. Hitselberger W. E. : Surgical Complications of Acoustic Tumor Surgery. Arch. Otolaryngol. 88:659–667, 1968.