LXI Perceptual Theories of Middle Ear Muscle Function

Lovejoy A. O. : Great Chain of Being. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1936.

Steffen T. N. Nixon J. C. Glorig A. : Stapedectomy and Noise. Laryngoscope 73: 1044–60, 1963.

Fletcher J. L. King W. P. : Susceptibility of Stapedectomized Patients to Noise Induced Temporary Thresholds Shifts. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 72: 900–7, 1963.

Simmons F. B. : Individual Sound Damage Susceptibility: Role of the Middle Ear Muscles. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 72: 528–48, 1963.

Simmons F. B. : Middle Ear Muscle Activity at Moderate Sound Levels. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 68: 1126–44, 1959.

Morton J. Y. Jones R. A. : Acoustical Impedance Presented by Some Human Ears to Hearing-Aid Earphones of the Insert Type. Acoustica 6: 339–45, 1956.

von Bekesy G. : Experiments in Hearing. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1960.

Onchi Y. : Mechanism of the Middle Ear. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 33: 794–805, 1961.

Waetzmann E. : Ein erb-biologisches Problem am menschlichen Gehororgen, 1935. (Abstr. from: Bekesy G. Roeseblith W. A. : Handbook of Experimental Psychology; Ed.: Stevens S. S. . John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1951.

Møller A. R. : Network Model of the Middle Ear. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 33: 168–76, 1961.

Lehnardt E. : Der Einfluss der Binnenohrmuskel-Tatigkeit auf die Empfind-Lichkeitckurve der Ohres. Arch. Ohren-Nasen-Kehlkopfheilk 175: 383–87, 1959.

Fletcher R. Munson W. A. : Loudness, Its Definition, Measurement, and Calculation. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 5: 82–108, 1933.

Perlman H. B. : Hyperacusis. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 47: 947–53, 1938.

Jepsen O. : Modern Developments in Audiology. Ed.: Jerger J. . Academic Press, New York, 1963.

Prichard M. : Stabilized Images on the Retina. Scientific Amer. 204: 72–78 (June) 1961.

Whitfield I. C. : Auditory Nerve Patterns and Their Relation to the Cortical Response. LXIX Internat. Physiol. Cong. 1953, p. 885. (Also see: Horn G. : Brain 83: 57–76, 1960.

Simmons F. B. Beatty D. L. : A Theory of Middle Ear Muscle Function at Moderate Sound Levels. Science 138: 590–2, 1962.

Brogden W. J. Miller G. A. : Physiological Noise Generated Under Earphone Cushions. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 19: 620–23, 1947.

Zwislocki J. : Effect of Practice and Motivation on the Threshold of Audibility. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 30: 254–62, 1958.

Loeb M. Dickson C. : Factors Influencing the Practice Effect for Auditory Thresholds. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 33: 917–21, 1961.

Heller M. F. : Functional Otology. Stringer Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1955.

Simmons F. B. Beatty D. L. : Habituation (Adaptation) in the Middle-Ear Muscle Reflexes of the Cat. Acta Oto-laryngol. 57: 90–96, 1964.

Salomon G. Starr A. : Electromyography of Middle Ear Muscles in Man During Motor Activities. Acta Neurol. Scand. 39: 161–68, 1963.

Zwislocki J. : An Acoustic Method for Clinical Examination of the Ear. J. Speech, Hearing Res. 6: 303–14, 1963.

Simmons F. B. : Variable Nature of the Middle Ear Muscle Reflex. Proc. 7th Internat. Cong. Audiology, Copenhagen, 1964 (in press).

Henson O. W. : Unpublished doctoral thesis, Yale Univ., 1963 (personal communication).

Harford E. R. Jerger J. F. : Effect of Loudness Recruitment on Delayed Speech Feedback. J. Speech Hearing Res. 2: 361–68, 1959.

Pavlov I. P. : Conditioned Reflexes. Trans. by Anrep G. V. , Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1960.

Reed G. F. : An Audiometric Study of 200 Cases of Subjective Tinnitus. Arch. Otolar. 71: 84–94, 1960.

Graham J. T. Newby H. A. : Acoustical Characteristics of Tinnitus. Arch. Otolar. 75: 82–87, 1962.

Barlow H. B. : Sensory Communication. Ed: Rosenblith W. A. . M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1962.