XL Experimental Studies on Vestibular Mechanisms

Andersen H. C. Jepsen O. Kristiensen F. : The Occurrence of Directional Preponderance in Some Intracranial Disorders. Acta Oto-laryng., Supp. 118:19–51, 1954.

Fitzgerald G. Hallpike C. S. : Studies in Human Vestibular Function: (“Nystagmusbereitschaft”) of Caloric Nystagmus Resulting from Cerebral Lesions. Brain 65:115–137, 1942.

Cawthorne T. E. Fitzgerald G. Hallpike C. S. : Studies in Human Vestibular Function: II. Observations on the Directional Preponderance of Caloric Nystagmus (“Nystagmusbereitschaft”) Resulting from Unilateral Labyrinthectomy. Brain 65:138–160, 1942.

Cawthorne T. E. Fitzgerald G. Hallpike C. S. : Studies on Human Vestibular Functions: III. Observations on the Clinical Features of Ménière's Disease with Especial Reference to the Results of Caloric Tests. Brain 65:161–180, 1942.

Permin P. M. : Studies on the Caloric Reaction Given by Fitzgerald and Hallpike. Acta Oto-laryng. 43:45–48, 1953.

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Bauer J. Leidler R. : Über den Einfluss der Ausschaltung Verschiedener Hirnabschnitte auf die Vestibulären Augenreflexe. Arb. Neurol. Insti. Wein. 19:155–225, 1911.

Wilson J. G. Pike F. H. : The Mechanism of Labyrinthine Nystagmus and Its Modifications by Lesions in the Cerebellum and Cerebrum. Arch. Int. Med. 15:31–38, 1915.

de Barenne J. G. Dusser de Kleyn A. : Über vestibuläre Augenreflexe. V. Vestibularuntersuchungen nach Auschaltung einer Grosz-Hirn-hemisphäre beim Kaninchen. Arch. für Ophthalmologic. 111:374–392, 1923.

Spiegel E. A. Scala N. P. : Changes of Labyrinthine Excitability in Lesions of Optic Tract or External Geniculate Body. Arch. Ophth. 34:408–410, 1945.

Wycis H. T. Spiegel E. A. : Effect of Cortical Lesions and Elimination of Retinal Impulses on Labyrinthine Nystagmus. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 57:1–11, 1953.

Silverman H. : The Cortical Influence on the Vestibular Apparatus. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 76:158–166, 1962.

de Kleyn A. Versteegh C. : Some Remarks upon the Present Position of the Physiology of the Labyrinth. J. Laryng. and Otol. 42:649–655, 1927.

Hallpike C. S. : The Caloric Tests. J. Laryng. and Otol. 70:15–28, 1956.

Harrison M. S. : Some Notes on the Practical Value of the Caloric Test in Clinical Practice. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 62:464–470, 1955.

Hoople G. D. : Practical Aspects of Labyrinthine Tests. Laryngoscope 59:12–21, 1949.

Rundle W. F. McCabe B. F. : A Clinical Evaluation of Caloric Testing by the Fitzgerald-Hallpike-Cawthorne Method. Laryngoscope 71:1186–1195, 1961.

Thomsen K. A. : The Caloric Test a.m. Hallpike et al. in a Normal Material. With Special Reference to Directional Preponderance in Normal Subjects. Acta Oto-laryng., Supp. 109:189–196, 1953.

Carmichael E. A. Dix M. R. Hallpike C. S. : Lesions of the Cerebral Hemispheres and Their Effects upon Optokinetic and Caloric Nystagmus. Brain 77:345–372, 1954.

Kirstein L. Preber L. : Directional Preponderance of Caloric Nystagmus in Patients with Organic Brain Diseases. Acta Oto-laryng. 44:265–273, 1954.

Sandberg L. E. Zilstorff-Pedersen K. : Directional Preponderance in Temporal Lobe Disease. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 73:139–144, 1961.

Sperling E. Decker H. : Über die sogenannte zentrale Tonusdifferenz “mit Nystagmusbereitschaft nach einer Seite.” Deutsche Ztschr. Nervenh. 177:194–208, 1957.

Adams A. Staewen C. : Das Elektronystagmogramm (ENG) bei Krankheiten des zentral nervensystem und Hirntraumen. Deutsche Ztschr. Nervenh. 178:614–638, 1959.

Buys E. : Un Cas de lésion d'hémisphere cérébral avec nystagmus provoqué de cote sain. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. and Psychiat. 32:717–719, 1932.

Hakas P. Kornhuber H. H. : Der Vestibuläre Nystagmus bei Grosshirnläsionen des Menschen. Arch. Psychiat. 22:19–35, 1959.

Kluzer G. Hahn R. : Considérations sur la Prédominance unilatérale du nystagmus vestibulaire provoqué chez des subjets atteints de tumeur d'une hemisphere cérébrale. Rev. d'oto-neuro-opht. 26:257–266, 1954.

Jongkees L. B. W. : Value of the Caloric Test of the Labyrinth. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng. 48:402–417, 1948.

Henriksson N. G. Fernández C. Kohut R. I. : The Caloric Test in the Cat. Acta Oto-laryng. 53:21–32, 1961.

Fernández C. Schmidt R. S. : Studies on Habituation of Vestibular Reflexes. II. Effect of Caloric Stimulation in Decorticated Cats. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 71:299–320, 1962.

Henriksson N. G. Kohut R. Fernández C. : Studies on Habituation of Vestibular Reflexes. I. Effect of Repetitive Caloric Test. Acta Oto-laryng. 53:333–349, 1961.

Schuknecht H. F. : Techniques for Study of Cochlear Function and Pathology in Experimental Animals. A.M.A. Arch. Oto-laryng. 58:377–397, 1953.

Bard P. : Studies on the Cerebral Cortex. I. Localized Control of Placing and Hopping Reactions in the Cat and Their Normal Management by Small Cortical Remnants. Arch. Neurol, and Psychiat. 30:40–74, 1933.

Bard P. Orias O. : Localized Cortical Management of Visual and Labyrinthine Placing Reactions. Am. J. Physiol. 105:2–3, 1933.

Liddell E. G. T. : Differences Between Experimental Rigidities in Cats. Brain 61:402–409, 1938.

Fulton J. F. : A Textbook of Physiology. 16 Ed., Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1949.

Rasmussen G. L. : Anatomic Relationships of the Ascending and Descending Auditory Systems. A Symposium on Neurological Aspects of Auditory and Vestibular Disorders. Houston, Texas, Mar. 14, 1963.

Brodal A. Pompeiano O. Walberg F. : The Vestibular Nuclei and Their Connections, Anatomy and Functional Correlations. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1962.

Penfield W. Jasper H. : Epilepsy and the Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1954.

Henriksson N. G. : An Electrical Method for Registration and Analysis of Movement of the Eyes in Nystagmus. Acta Oto-laryng. 45:25–41, 1955.

Stahle J. : Electro-nystagmography in the Caloric and Rotatory Tests. Acta Oto-laryng., Suppl. 137, 1–83, 1958.