XLIV Temporal and Pitch Aspects of Superior Esophageal Speech

Anderson J. O. : Bibliography on Esophageal Speech. J.S.H.D. 19: 1: 70–72 (Mar.) 1954.

Bangs J. L. Lierle D. M. Strother C. R. : Speech after Laryngectomy. JSD 11: 171–176, 1946.

Bateman G. H. Dornhurst A. C. Leathheart G. L. : Oesophageal Speech. Brit. Med. Jour. 2: 1177–78 (Nov. 29) 1952.

Cowan M. : Pitch and Intensity Characteristics of Stage Speech. Ar. Sp. Suppl. 1936.

Darley F. L. : A Normative Study of Oral Reading Rate. M.A. thesis, State Univ. of Ia., 1940.

Fairbanks G. : Recent Experimental Investigations of Vocal Pitch in Speech. Jour. of Acous. Soc. of Amer. 11: 457–460, 1940.

Fairbanks G. : Voice and Articulation Drillbook. Harpers, p. 168, rainbow passage; p. 144, rate passage; 1940.

Franke P. E. : Study of the Rate of Speech in Words Per Minute and Relation to Judgments of Rate. M.A. thesis, State Univ. of Ia., 1939.

Jackson C. L. : The Voice after Direct Laryngoscopic Operations, Laryngo-fissure, and Laryngectomy. Arch. Otolaryng. 31: 23–37 (Jan.) 1940.

Jackson C. Jackson C. L. : Diseases of the Nose, Throat, and Ear. Phil., W. B. Saunders Co., 581–582, 1946.

King H. : I Lost My Voice to Cancer. Sat. Eve. Post (Sept. 1) 1956.

Lewis D. Tiffin J. : A Psychophysical Study of Individual Differences in Speaking Ability. Ar. Sp. 1: 43–60, 1934.

Lynch G. E. : A Phonophotographic Study of Trained and Untrained Voices Reading Factual and Emotional Material. Ar. Sp. 1: 9–25, 1934.

Metfessel M. : Techniques for the Objective Study of Vocal Art. Psychol. Monog. 36: 1–40, 1927.

Murray E. Tiffin J. : An Analysis of Some Basic Aspects of Effective Speech. Ar. Sp. 1: 41–83, 1934.

Palmer J. M. : Hoarseness in Laryngeal Pathology—A Review of Literature. Laryngoscope 66: 500–15 (May) 1956.

Pronovost W. : An Experimental Study of Methods for Determining Natural and Habitual Pitch. Sp. Monog. 9: 111–123, 1942.

Robe E. Y. Moore P. Andrews A. H. Hollinger P. H. : A Study of the Role of Certain Factors in the Development of Speech after Laryngectomy. Laryngoscope 66: 3: 173–186 (Part I); 66: 4: 382–401 (Part II); 66: 5: 481–499 (Part III); 1956.

Simon C. T. : The Variability of Consecutive Wave Lengths in Vocal and Instrumental Sounds. Psychol. Monog. 36: 41–83, 1927.

Snidecor J. C. : An Objective Study of Phrasing in Impromptu Speaking and Oral Reading. Speech Mono. 11: 97–104, 1944.

Snidecor J. C. : Temporal Aspects of Breathing in Superior Reading and Speaking Performances. Speech Mono. 22: 5: 284–289, 1955.

Stetson R. H. : Esophageal Speech for Any Laryngectomized Patient. Arch. Otolaryng., Chicago, 26: 132–142, 1937.

Wepman Joseph M. MacGahan John A. Rickard Joseph C. Shelton Niel W. : The Objective Measurement of Progressive Esophageal Speech Development. J.S.H.D. 18: 249–50 (Sept.) 1953.