IV Mechanisms of Disability of Speech Resulting from Poliomyelitis

Bosma J. F. : Studies of Disability of the Pharynx Resultant from Poliomyelitis. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 62: 529, 1953.

Bosma J. F. : Studies of Swallow, with Reference to Dysphagia Resulting from Poliomyelitis. Lancet Pub., Inc., Minneapolis, 1955.

Bosma J. F. : Studies of the Pharynx I. Poliomyelitic Disabilities of the Upper Pharynx. In press, 1956.

Bosma J. F. : Studies of the Pharynx II. Poliomyelitic Disabilities of the Lower Pharynx. In press, 1956.

Merritt W. H. Nielson M. A. Bosma J. F. Goates W. A. Haskins R. C. Lamb R. Ramsel C. : Studies of the Pharynx III. Occlusion of the Mesopharynx Resulting from Bulbar and Cervical Spinal Poliomyelitis. In press, 1956.

Lueck W. Galligan J. Bosma J. F. : Persistent Sequelae of Bulbar Poliomyelitis. J. Pediat. 41: 549, 1952.

Queries and Minor Notes. J. A. M. A. 133: 434, 1947.

Zausmer E. : Speech Defects Resulting from Bulbar Poliomyelitis. The Physical Therapy Review 31: 1, 1951.

Goates W. A. Nielson M. N. : Studies of Disability of Speech Following Poliomyelitis. In preparation.

Semon F. : On the Position of the Vocal Cords in Quiet Respiration of Man and on the Reflex-Tonus of their Abductor Muscles. Proc. Roy. Soc. 48: 403, 1890.

Pressman J. J. : Physiology of the Vocal Cords in Phonation and Respiration. Arch. Otolaryngol. 35: 355, 1942.

Freystadtl B. : Kehlkopf und Rachen in ihren Beziehungen zu den Erkrankungen des Zentralnervensystems. Karger, Berlin, 1928.

Fox N. : Laryngeal Crises of Tabes. Ill. M. J. 54: 66, 1928.

Semon F. Horsley V. : VIII. An Experimental Investigation of the Central Motor Innervation of the Larynx. Royal Soc. London, Philosophical Trans., 1890.

Roy J. N. : Bilateral Paralysis of Laryngeal Abduction of Influenzal Origin. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 45: 282, 1936.

Canyut G. Gunsett A. Greiner : La Method des Coupes Radiographiques Appliquée (Tomographie ou Planigraphie) a l'Etude de la Phonation. Rev. Franc. de Phoniatrie 6: 133, 1938.

Sjöberg A. : The Suffocation Symptomatology of Bulbo-Spinal Poliomyelitis and Experience of its Operative Treatment. Acta Oto-Laryngol. Suppl. 95: 291, 1950.

Kelemen G. : Comparative Anatomical Studies on the Junction of Larynx and Resonant Tube. Acta Otolaryngol. 26: 276, 1938.

Vernet M. : La paralysie du Glossopharyngien. Le signe caractéristique de la Paralysie du constricteur superiéure du Pharynx. Paris Med. 52: 551, 1916.

Wardill W. E. M. Whillis J. : Movements of the Soft Palate. J. Surg. 62: 836, 1936.

Bloomer H. : Observations on Palatopharyngeal Movements in Speech and Deglutition. J. Speech and Hearing Disorders 18: 230, 1953.

Morley D. E. : Speech Disorders Resulting from Bulbar Poliomyelitis. J. Speech and Hearing Disorders 20: 156, 1955.

Canestrini S. : Betrachtungen über die klinische Symptomatik der Poliomyelitis (Heine-Medin) beim Erwachsenen. Ztschr. f. d. gesamte Neurol. u. Psychiat. 20: 585, 1913.

Baker A. B. Matzke H. A. Brown J. R. : Poliomyelitis III. Bulbar Poliomyelitis; A Study of Medullary Function. Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 63: 257, 1950.

Kenyon E. L. : Significance of the Extrinsic Musculature of the Larynx. J.A.M.A. 79: 428, 1922.

Kenyon E. : Relation of Oral Articulative Movements in Speech and of Extrinsic Laryngeal Musculature in General to Function of Vocal Cord. Arch. Otolaryngol. 5: 481, 1927.

Griesman B. L. : Mechanism of Phonation Demonstrated by Planigraphy of Larynx. Arch. Otolaryngol. 38: 17, 1943.

Doty R. Bosma J. F. : An Electromyographic Analysis of Reflex Deglutition. J. Neurophysiol. 19: 44, 1956.

Shohara H. H. : Speech Rehabilitation in Case of Postoperated Cleft Palate and Malocclusion. J. Speech Disorders 7: 381, 1942.