LXXX Some Principles in the Structure of Vibratile Cilia

Brown H. P. : On the Structure and Mechanism of the Protozoan Flagellum, Ohio Journ. Science 45: 247–301, 1945.

Tremble G. E. : Some Observations on Nasal Cilia, Canad. M. J. 56: 255–9 (Mar.) 1947.

Tremble G. E. : Distribution and Comparison of Nasal Cilia, A. M. A. Arch. of Oto., 1951.

Sharpey W. : On a Peculiar Motion Excited in Fluids by the Surface of Certain Animals, Edinburgh Med. and Surg. J. 35: 113–122 (July) 1830.

Purkinje J. E. Valentin G. : Entdeckung continuirlicher durch Wimperhaare erzeugter Flimmerbewegungen, als eines allgemeinen Phänomens in der Amphibien, Vögel und Säugetiere, Arch. Anat. Physial. wiss. Mediz. 391–400, 1834.

Purkinje E. : Über Flimmerbewegungen im Gehirn, Müllers Arch. f. Anat. Physiol. u. Wiss. 1836.

Valentin G. : Flimmerbewegung, Handwürterbach d. Physiol. 1, 1842.

Erhard H. : Studien über Flimmerzellen, Arch. f. Zellforsch. 4: 309–442, 1910.

Gray J. : Ciliary Movement. Cambridge Comparative Physiology, New York, The Macmillan Co., 1928.

Gray J. : The Mechanism of Ciliary Movement, Proc. Roy. Soc. London 107: 313–332, 1930.

Proetz A. W. : Essays on the Applied Physiology of the Nose, St. Louis, Annals Publishing Co., 1941.

Proetz A. W. : Studies on Nasal Cilia in the Living Mammal, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 42: 778, 1933.

Proetz A. W. : Nasal Ciliated Epithelium with Special Reference to Infection and Treatment, J. Laryng. and Otol. 49: 557, 1934.

Hilding A. C. : The Role of Ciliary Action in Production of Pulmonary Atelectasis, Vacuum in the Paranasal Sinuses and in Otitis Media, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 52: 816–833, 1943.

Hilding A. C. Essex H. E. : Experimental Production of Negative Pressure in the Frontal Sinus, Proc. Roy. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med. 57: 316–318, 1944.

Hilding A. C. : Production of Negative Pressure in the Respiratory Tract by Ciliary Action and its Relation to Post-Operative Atelectasis, Anesthesiology 5: 225–236 (May) 1944.

Frenckner P. : The Effect of Röntgen and Radium Radiation upon the Action of Cilia, Acta Oto-Lar. 27: 1 part 297, 2 part 397, 1939.

Frenckner P. Richtnér N. G. : Studien über die Zilienbewegungen in den oberen Respirationswegen bei Tieren und Menschen unter normalen und pathologischen Verhältnissen, Acta Oto-Lar. 28: 216, 1940.

Richtnér N. G. : Investigations of the Effect of Some New Vasoconstrictors and New Antiseptics upon the Nasal Mucous Memberane of Rabbits, Acta Oto-Lar. suppl. 193, 1951.

Awarinzew S. : Beiträge zu der Kenntnis der Flagellaten, Zool. Anz. 31: 251, 1907.

Bütschli O. : Braun's Klassen und Ordnungen, Protozoa 3, Leipzig, 1889.

Prowazek S. V. : Protozoenstudien. 3 Euplotes harpa., Arb. a.d. Zool. Inst. d. Univ. Wien. 14, 1903.

Prowazek S. V. : Flagellatenstudien, Arch. f. Protistenk. 2, 1903.

Kolzoff N. K. : Studien ü. Gestalt d. Zelle u. ü d. Spermien d. Dekapoden, A.f.m.A. 67, 1906.

Jakus M. A. Hall C. E. : Electron Microscope Observations on the Trichocysts and Cilia of Paramecium, Biol. Bull. 91: 141, 1946.

Engström H. : The Structure of Tracheal Cilia, Acta Oto-Lar. 39: 364–66, 1951.

Wykoff R. W. G. : Electron Microscopy, Interscience publ., New York, London, 1949.

Weibull C. : Some Chemical and Physiocochemical Properties of the Flagella of Proteus Vulgaris, Biochem. et Biophys. Act. 2: 351–61, 1948.

Weibull C. : Investigation on Bacterial Flagella, Acta Chem. Scand. 4: 268–76, 1950.

Schmidt W. J. : Die Doppelbrechung von Karyoplasma etc., Protoplasma Monographen, Bonntraeger, Berlin, 1937.

Ballenger J. J. : A Study of Ciliary Activity in the Respiratory Tract of Animals, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 58: 351–69, 1949.

Fischer A. : Über die Geisseln einiger Flagellaten, Jahrbuch. f. wiss. Botan. 26, 1894.

Retzius G. : Biologische Untersuchungen, 1902, et seq.

Ballowitz E. : Zur Lehre von der Struktur der Spermatozoen, Handwörterbuch d. Naturwiss. 9, 1913.

Bowen R. H. : Studies on Insect Spermatogenesis, Jnl. Morph. 37: 79–174, 1922–23.

Bretschneider L. H. Itersson W. : An Electronic Microscopical Study of Bull Spermatozoa, Kan. Ned. Akad. van Wetenschappen 60, 1947. Jnl. Morph. 52: 526, 1949.

Randall J. T. Friedlaender M. H. G. : The Microstructure of Ram Spermatozoa, Exp. Cell. Rec. 1, 1950.