XV Progress in the Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Laryngeal Paralysis

Jackson C. L. : Bilateral Laryngeal Paralysis, Postgrad. Med. 7: 430–432 (June) 1950.

Semon F. : Clinical remarks on the proclivity of the abductor fibres of the recurrent laryngeal nerve to become affected sooner than the adductor fibres, or even exclusively, in cases of undoubted central or peripheral injury or disease of the roots or trunks of the pneumogastric, spinal accessory, or recurrent nerves, Arch. Otolaryng. 2: 197–222, 1881; cited by New, G. B.: An Unusual Case of Bilateral Abductor Laryngeal Paresis, Laryngoscope (Aug.) 1921; also in Handbuch der Laryngologie und Rhinologie, Vienna, Paul Heymann, 1, 1889.

Clerf L. H. : Paralysis of the Larynx, J. Michigan M. Soc. 46: 441–442; 484 (April) 1947.

King B. T. Gregg R. L. : An Anatomical Reason for the Various Behaviors of Paralyzed Vocal Cords, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 57: 925–944 (Dec.) 1948.

King B. T. : A New and Function-Restoring Operation for Bilateral Abductor Cord Paralysis, Second Report, J. Internat. Coll. Surgeons 1: 223–232 (June) 1941.

MacKenty J. E. : An Operation for the Relief of Abductor Paralysis of the Larynx, Arch. Otolaryng. 8: 37–46 (July) 1928.

Clerf L. H. : The Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Posticus Paralysis of the Larynx, Tr. Am. Laryng., Rhin. & Otol. Soc., 1950, pp. 64–74.

Ulvestad H. S. Boies L. R. : Vocal Cord Paralysis, Bulletin of the University of Minnesota Hospitals and Minnesota Medical Foundation 20: 140–147 (Nov. 5) 1948.

Pearlman S. J. Leshin N. : Bilateral Abductor Paralysis in a Two Days Old Infant, with Tracheotomy and Recovery, J. A. M. A. 101: 1150–1151 (Oct. 7) 1933.

Woodman DeG. : Rehabilitation of the Larynx in Cases of Bilateral Abductor Paralysis, Open Approach to Arytenoidectomy, with Report of the Past Four Years' Experience, Arch. Otolaryng. 50: 91–96 (July) 1949.

McCall J. W. : Bilateral Recurrent Laryngeal Paralysis (Bilateral Abductor Paralysis), Ohio State M. J. 41: 1016–1017 (Nov.) 1945.

Morrison L. F. : Further Observations on the King Operation for Bilateral Abductor Paralysis, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 54: 390–408 (June) 1945.

Salinger S. Cottle M. H. : Bilateral Abductor Paralysis of the Larynx Caused by “Moonshine” Whisky, J. A. M. A. 79: 1596–1597 (Nov. 4) 1922.

Crile G. W. : The Prevention of Abductor Paralysis in Thyroidectomy, Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 49: 538–539 (Oct.) 1929.

King B. T. : A New and Function-Restoring Operation for Bilateral Abductor Cord Paralysis, Preliminary Report, J. A. M. A. 112: 814–823 (Mar. 4) 1939.

Baker C. H. : Report of a Case of Abductor Paralysis with Removal of One Vocal Cord, J. Michigan M. Soc. 15: 485 (Oct.) 1916.

Frazier C. H. Mosser W. B. : Treatment of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis by Nerve Anastomosis, Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 43: 134–139 (Aug.) 1926.

Jackson C. : Ventriculocordectomy. A New Operation for the Cure of Goitrous Paralytic Stenosis, Arch. Surg. 4: 257–274 (Mar.) 1922.

Hoover W. B. : Bilateral Abductor Paralysis: Operative Treatment by Submucous Resection of the Vocal Cord, Arch. Otolaryng. 15: 337–355 (Mar.) 1932.

Lore J. M. : A Suggested Operative Procedure for Relief of Stenosis in Double Abductor Paralysis: An Anatomic Study, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 45: 679–686 (Sept.) 1936.

Ballance C. : Results Obtained in Some Experiments in Which the Facial and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves Were Anastomosed with Other Nerves, Brit. M. J. 2: 349–354, 1924.

Ballance C. Barnes E. B. : Anastomosis of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves to Phrenic Nerves. Some Recovery of Function, Brit. M. J. 2: 158–159 (July 30) 1927.

Frazier C. H. : Treatment of Paralysis of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve by Nerve Anastomosis, Ann. Surg. 79: 161–171 (Feb.) 1924.

Frazier C. H. : Anastomosis of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve with the Descendens Noni in Cases of Recurrent Laryngeal Paralysis, J. A. M. A. 83: 1637–1641 (Nov. 22) 1924.

Lahey F. H. : Suture of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves for Bilateral Abductor Paralysis, Ann. Surg. 87: 481–484 (April) 1928.

Lahey F. H. Hoover W. B. : Injuries to the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve in Thyroid Operations, Their Management and Avoidance, Ann. Surg. 108: 545–562 (Oct.) 1938.

Furstenberg A. C. : An Anatomical and Clinical Study of Central Lesions Producing Paralysis of the Larynx, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 46: 39–54 (Mar.) 1937.

Morrison L. F. : Bilateral Paralysis of the Abductor Muscles of the Larynx, Arch. Otolaryng. 37: 54–61 (Jan.) 1943.

Seed L. : The King Operation for Bilateral Abductor Paralysis of the Vocal Cords, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 56: 66–78 (Mar.) 1942.

Shirer J. W. : Modification of the King Operation for Bilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis, Ann. Surg. 120: 617–622 (Oct.) 1944.

Kelly J. D. : Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Paralysis of the Abductor Muscles of the Larynx, Tr. Am. Acad. Ophth. 45: 133–149, 1940.

Kelly J. D. : Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Paralysis of the Abductor Muscles, Arch. Otolaryng. 33: 293–304 (Feb.) 1941.

Kelly J. D. : A Supplementary Report on Extralaryngeal Arytenoidectomy as a Relief for Bilateral Abductor Muscular Paralysis of the Larynx, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 52: 628–636 (Sept.) 1943.

Kelly J. D. : Some Problems in the Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Abductor Paralysis of the Larynx, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 53: 461–468 (Sept.) 1944.

Kelly J. D. : Surgery of the Larynx in Bilateral Abductor Paralysis, J. A. M. A. 134: 944–947 (July 12) 1947.

Wright E. S. : The Kelly Operation for Restoration of Laryngeal Function Following Bilateral Paralysis of the Vocal Cords: Report of Three Cases, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 52: 346–358 (June) 1943.

McCall J. W. Gardiner F. S. : A Simplified Operation for Bilateral Abductor Paralysis, Laryngoscope 53: 307–311 (May) 1943.

Galloway T. C. : Modified Kelly Operation for Bilateral Paralysis of the Abductor Muscles, Arch. Otolaryng. 34: 1197–1199 (Dec.) 1941.

Orton H. B. : Surgical Approach for Arytenoidectomy in Bilateral Abductor Paralysis of the Larynx, Laryngoscope 53: 709–716 (Nov.) 1943.

Orton H. B. : Extralaryngeal Surgical Approach for Arytenoidectomy. Bilateral Abductor Paralysis of the Larynx, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 53: 303–307 (June) 1944.

Trotter W. : A Method of Lateral Pharyngotomy for Exposure of Large Growth in the Epilaryngeal Region, J. Otol., Rhin. & Laryng. 35: 289 (Oct.) 1920.

Trotter W. : Purvis Oration on Surgery of Malignant Disease of the Pharynx, Brit. M. J. 1: 269 (Feb. 13) 1926.

Woodman DeG. : A Modification of the Extralaryngeal Approach to Arytenoidectomy for Bilateral Abductor Paralysis, Arch. Otolaryng. 43: 63–65 (Jan.) 1946.

Barrett J. H. : Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Abductor Paralysis of the Larynx, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 59: 112–122 (Mar.) 1950.

Lederer F. L. Howard J. C. : Wartime Laryngeal Injuries, Arch. Otolaryng. 43: 331–343 (April) 1946.

King B. T. , in discussion, Kelly, J. D.³⁵

Perello G. : New Technique for the Treatment of Paralysis of the Posterior Cricoarytenoid, Rev. de Laryng. 70: 80–85 (Jan.-Feb.) 1949.

Lewy A. , in discussion, Galloway, T. C.³⁸

Thornell W. C. : Intralaryngeal Approach for Arytenoidectomy in Bilateral Abductor Paralysis of the Vocal Cords, A Preliminary Report, Arch. Otolaryng. 47: 505–508 (April) 1948.

Thornell W. C. : Intralaryngeal Approach for Arytenoidectomy in Bilateral Abductor Vocal Cord Paralysis, Tr. Am. Acad. Ophth. 53: 631–636 (July) 1949.

Thornell W. C. : A New Intralaryngeal Approach in Arytenoidectomy in Bilateral Abductor Paralysis of the Vocal Cords: Report of Three Cases, Arch. Otolaryng. 50: 634–639 (Nov.) 1949.

Thornell W. C. : A New Intralaryngeal Approach for Arytenoidectomy in the Treatment of Bilateral Abductor Vocal Cord Paralysis, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 10: 1118–1125 (Sept.) 1950.

Von Leden H. : Intralaryngeal Correction of Bilateral Abductor Paralysis: A Modification of the Thornell Operation, Laryngoscope 60: 1190–1200 (Dec.) 1950.

Brown L. A. : Intralaryngeal Arytenoidectomy with Observations in Three Cases, Laryngoscope 61: 332–340 (Apr.) 1951.

Personal communication by telephone from Dr. Lester A. Brown of Atlanta, Ga., on Aug. 24, 1951.

Personal communication by telephone from Dr. Mercer G. Lynch of New Orleans, La., on Aug. 24, 1951.

Personal communication by telephone from William C. Dr. Thornell of Cincinnati, Ohio, on Aug. 24, 1951, confirmed by letter dated Aug. 25, 1951.

Thornell W. C. : Intralaryngeal Arytenoidectomy in the Treatment of Bilateral Abductor Vocal Cord Paralysis, American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, 1950 Instruction Section, Course No. 495; also, leaflet used at the Scientific Exhibit of the annual meeting of the American Medical Association in June 1951 and to be presented at the October 1951 meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology.

Rankin F. W. : Temporary Bilateral Abductor Paralysis Without Nerve Injury After Thyroidectomy, Ann. Surg. 90: 948–951 (Nov.) 1929.

Zinn W. F. : Postoperative Bilateral Abductor Paralysis, Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 44: 164–169 (Mar.) 1935.

Bruce H. A. : Temporary Bilateral Abductor Paralysis Without Nerve Injury and Tetany Following Thyroidectomy, Ann. Surg. 96: 864–866 (Nov.) 1932.