LXXIX The Mechanism of Deglutition (Second Stage) as Revealed by Cine-Radiography

Harvey William : Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus. Translated by Leake Chauncey D. . 3rd Ed., Springfield, Ill., and Baltimore, Md., Charles C. Thomas, 1941, p. 48.

Magendie F. Précis Élémentaire de Physiologie, Paris, Mequignon-Marvis, 2: 58–67, 1816–1817.

Kronecker H. Falk F. : Über den Mechanismus der Schluckbewegung. Arch. f. Physiologie (Leipz.) 269–299, 1880.

Kronecker H. Meltzer S. J. : Arch. f. Physiologie, 446, 1880.

Cannon W. B. : The Mechanical Factors of Digestion, New York, Longmans, Green and Co., 1911, pp. 11–31.

Welin : Deglutition Anomaly Simulating Hypopharyngeal Cancer, Acta Radiologica 20: 452, 1939.

Stuart T. P. A. : On the Mechanism of the Closure of the Larynx, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 50: 323–339, 1891.

Negus V. E. : The Function of the Epiglottis, Jour, of Anat. 62: 1–8, 1927.

Mosher Harry P. : X-ray Study of Movements of the Tongue, Epiglottis, and Hyoid Bone in Swallowing, Followed by a Discussion of Difficulty in Swallowing Caused by Retropharyngeal Diverticulum, Post-cricoid Webs and Exostoses of Cervical Vertebrae, The Laryngoscope 37: 235–262 (Apr.) 1927.

Barclay Alfred E. : The Digestive Tract, Cambridge, England, The University Press, 1933, Chapter 10.

Barclay Alfred E. : Ibid., p. 127.

Negus V. E. : The Mechanism of Swallowing, Proc. Roy. Soc. of Med. 36: 85–92, 1942.

Best Taylor : The Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, Baltimore, Md., Williams and Wilkins, 1945, pp. 478–481.

Welin : Op. cit., p. 454.

Johnstone A. S. : A Radiological Study of Deglutition, Journal of Anatomy 77: 97–100 (Oct.) 1942.

Negus V. E. : The Second Stage of Swallowing, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Supplementum 78: 78–82 (Sept.) 1948.

Jones Frederic Wood : The Nature of the Soft Palate, Journal of Anatomy 74: 147–170, 1940.

Johnstone A. S. : Op. cit., p. 98.

Frenckner Paul : X-ray Cinematografic Demonstration of the Swallowing Procedure in Normal and Pathologic Cases, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Supplementum 78: 83–90 (Sept.) 1948.