X A Concept of Allergy as Autonomic Dysfunction Suggested as an Improved Working Hypothesis

Abell R. G. Schenck H. P. : Microscopic Observations on the Behavior of Living Blood Vessels of the Rabbit During the Reaction of Anaphylaxis, J. Immunol. 34:195–213 (Mar.) 1938.

Abramson D. I. Katzenstein K. H. Senior F. A. : Effect of Nicotinic Acid on Peripheral Blood Flow in Man, Am. J. M. Sc. 200:96–102 (July) 1940.

Alden A. M. : The Treatment of Allergy Based on the Conception That it is a Potential Alkalosis, Laryngoscope, 43:400–406 (May) 1933.

Alexander H. L. : Allergic Syndromes in the Absence of Allergens; Presidential Address, J. Allergy 11:163–169 (Jan.) 1940.

Ashley R. E. : Allergy in Otolaryngology. Part III. Allergic Management Treatment, Tr. Am. Laryng., Rhin. & Otol. Soc. 51:416–427, 1948.

Baajol K. H. Berger W. Hanhart E. Hansen K. Klinge F. Rien W. Schmidt H. Schreiner K. : Allergie, ein Lehrbuch in Vorlesung, Leipzig, Georg Thieme, 1940.

Bally L. H. : Anaphylaxis. IX. Studies on Histamine Reactions in Rabbits, J. Immunol. 17:191–206 (Sept.) 1929.

Bally L. H. : Anaphylaxis. X. Physiological Studies of Peptone Reactions in the Rabbit, J. Immunol. 17:207–221 (Sept.) 1929.

Bally L. H. : Anaphylaxis. XI. Physiological Studies of the Hypersensitive Rabbit, J. Immunol. 17:223–244 (Sept.) 1929.

Bean W. B. Spies T. D. : A Study of the Effects of Nicotinic Acid and Related Pyridine and Pyrazine Compounds on the Temperature of the Skin of Human Beings, Am. Heart J. 20:62–76 (July) 1940.

Beckman Harry : Allergy Considered as a Special Type of Alkalosis, J. Allergy 1:496–500 (Sept.) 1930.

Beiler J. M. Martin G. J. : Inhibitory Action of Vitamin P Compounds on Hyaluronidase, J. Biol. Chem. 171:507–511 (Dec.) 1947.

Belák S. : Schutzstoffbildung als vegetative Funktion, Klin. Wchnschr. 18:472–474 (Apr. 1) 1939.

Bell E. T. : Search for Truth, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Company, 1934, 279 pp.

Black W. B. : II. The Allergic Investigation, History Taking, Skin Testing and Diagnosis of the Otolaryngologic Patient, Tr. Am. Laryng., Rhin. & Otol. Soc. 51:404–415, 1940.

Bronfenbrenner J. J. : Human Allergy and Its Relation to Experimental Anaphylaxis and to Immunity, Tr. Am. Acad. Ophth. 45:30–42, 1940.

Bronfenbrenner J. : Is the Hypersensitiveness to Chemical and Physical Agents Allergic in Nature? J. Allergy 14:105–115 (Jan.) 1943.

Brown G. E. : Skin Capillaries in Raynaud's Disease, Arch. Int. Med. 35:56–73 (Jan.) 1925.

Burnet F. M. : Biological Aspects of Infectious Diseases, London, Cambridge University Press, 1940, 322 pp.

Cannon W. B. : The Wisdom of the Body, New York, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1932, 312 pp.

Cannon P. R. Pacheco G. A. : Studies In Tissue-immunity; Cellular Reactions of the Skin of the Guinea Pig as Influenced by Local Active Immunization, Am. J. Path. 6:749–765 (Nov.) 1930.

Cannon P. R. Sullivan F. L. : Local Formation of Antibody by the Skin, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 29:517–520 (Feb.) 1932.

Carrier E. B. : Studies on the Physiology of Capillaries. V. The Reaction of the Human Skin Capillaries to Drugs and Other Stimuli, Am. J. Physiol. 61:528–547 (Aug.) 1922.

Carryer H. M. : Discussion, Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 24:523–524 (Sept. 28) 1949.

Chase Jeanne H. White Abraham Dougherty T. F. : The Enhancement of Circulating Antibody Concentration by Adrenal Cortical Hormones, J. Immunol. 52:101–112 (Feb.) 1946.

Coca A. F. : A Brief Critical Review of Fundamental Knowledge Concerning the Allergic Diseases, Ann. Allergy 1:120–130 (Sept.-Oct.) 1943.

Code C. F. : The Mechanism of Anaphylactic and Allergic Reactions; an Evaluation of the Role of Histamine in Their Production, Ann. Allergy 2:457–471 (Nov.-Dec.) 1944.

Cooke R. A. Loveless Mary Stull Arthur : Studies on Immunity in a Type of Human Allergy (Hay Fever): Serologic Response of Non-sensitive Individuals to Pollen Injections, J. Exper. Med. 66:689–696 (Dec. 1) 1937.

Crino S. Lenzi S. : Azione dell'acido nicotinico (Vitamin P-P) sul metabolismo degli idrati di carbonio e sul la crasi sanguigna, Biochim. e terap. sper. 26:168–169 (Apr. 30) 1939.

Dougherty T. F. Chase Jeanne H. White Abraham : Pituitary-adrenal Cortical Control of Antibody Release From Lymphocytes. An Explanation of the Anamnestic Response, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 58:135–140 (Feb.) 1945.

Diehl H. S. : Medical Treatment of the Common Cold, J. A. M. A. 101:2042–2049 (Dec. 23) 1933.

Duggan W. F. : Vascular Basis of Allergy of the Eye and Its Adnexa, Arch. Ophthal., n.s. 36:551–611 (Nov.) 1946.

Duke W. W. : Physical Allergy; Preliminary Report, J. A. M. A. 84:736–740 (Mar. 7) 1925.

Ehrich W. E. Harris T. N. : Formation of Antibodies in Popliteal Lymph Node in Rabbits, J. Exper. Med. 76:335–348 (Oct.) 1942.

Ellis R. V. : Differential Diagnosis of Allergy and Infection in Relation to the Paranasal Sinus (Abstr.), Ann. Allergy 6:49 (Jan.-Feb.) 1948.

Eppinger Hans Hess Leo : Vagotonia; a Clinical Study in Vegetative Neurology (Monograph 20), New York, The Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company, 1915, 93 pp.

Fox N. Harned J. W. Peluse S. : Borderline Allergy; Its Relation to Hyperplastic Disease of Respiratory Tract, Arch. Otolaryng. 31:502–516 (Mar.) 1940.

Fremont-Smith Frank Morrison L. R. Makepeace A. W. : Capillary Blood Flow in Man During Fever (Abstr.), J. Clin. Investigation 7:489–490 (Aug.) 1929.

Halphen Emile Maduro M. R. : Coryza spasmodique, glandes endocrines et système neuro-végétatif, Semaine d. Hôp. Paris 23:199–201 (Jan. 28) 1947.

Hansel F. K. : Allergy of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses; a Monograph on the Subject of Allergy as Related to Otolaryngology. St. Louis, C. V. Mosby Co., 1936, 820 pp.

Hansel F. K. : Allergy of Upper and Lower Respiratory Tracts in Children, ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY 49:579–627 (Sept.) 1940.

Hansel F. K. : I. Allergy in Otolaryngology, Tr. Am. Laryng., Rhin. & Otol. Soc. 51:383–403, 1948.

Hansen A. E. : Evaluation of Nutritional Status of Children, With Note on Unsaturated Fatty Acids in Nutrition, J. Omaha Mid-West Clin. Soc. 4:48–54 (Apr.) 1943.

Harley David : Some Observations on the Fundamentals of Allergy; With Special Reference to Its Aural Manifestations, J. Laryng. & Otol. 62:1–10 (Jan.) 1948.

Harris H. E. Moore P. M. Jr. : The Use of Nicotinic Acid and Thiamin Chloride in the Treatment of Ménière's Syndrome, M. Clin. North America 24:533–542 (Mar.) 1940.

Harris T. N. Grimm E. Mertens E. Ehrich W. E. : The Rôle of the Lymphocyte in Antibody Formation, J. Exper. Med. 81:73–83 (Jan. 1) 1945.

Hill L. W. : Some Problems of Atopic Dermatitis in Infancy and Childhood, J. Allergy 18:181–185 (May) 1947.

Horton B. T. Brown G. E. : Systemic Histamine-like Reactions in Allergy Due to Cold; Report of Six Cases, Am. J. M. Sc. 178:191–202 (Aug.) 1929.

Horton B. T. Roth Grace M. : Collapse While Swimming: The Most Dangerous Consequence of Hypersensitiveness to Cold, Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 12:7–10 (Jan. 6) 1937.

Kahn R. L. : Tissue Immunity, Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas 1936, 707 pp.

Kendall E. C. : The Adrenal Cortex, Arch. Path. 32:474–501 (Sept.) 1941.

Kendall E. C. : The Influence of the Adrenal Cortex on the Metabolism of Water and Electrolytes. In Harris R. S. Thiamin K. V. : Vitamins and Hormones; Advances in Research and Applications, New York, Academic Press, Inc., Publishers, 6:277–327, 1948.

Kennedy Foster : Allergy of the Nervous System With Especial Reference to Migraine. In Kallós, Paul: Progress in Allergy, New York, S. Karger 2:264–284, 1949.

Kern R. A. : The Rô1e of Water Balance in the Clinical Manifestations of Allergy, Am. J. M. Sc. 199:778–789 (June) 1940.

Kling D. H. : Histamine Therapy of Rheumatic Affections and Disturbances of Peripheral Circulation, Ann. Surg. 99:568–576 (Apr.) 1934.

Klinge Fritz : Der Rheumatismus. Pathologisch-anatomische und experimentell-pathologische Tatsachen und ihre Auswertung Für das Ärztliche Rheumaproblem, Ergebn. d. allg. Path. u. path. Anat. 27:1–336, 1933.

Krogh August : The Supply of Oxygen to the Tissues and the Regulation of the Capillary Circulation, J. Physiol. 52:457–474 (May 20) 1919.

Kuntz Albert : The Autonomic Nervous System in Relation to Allergy, Ann. Allergy 3:91–100 (Mar.-Apr.) 1945.

Lewis Thomas : Blood Vessels of the Human Skin and Their Responses, Chicago, Chicago Medical Book Company, 322 pp., 1927.

Lewis Thomas Landis E. M. : Observations Upon the Vascular Mechanism in Acrocyanosis, Heart 15:229–246 (Dec.) 1930.

Lombard W. P. : The Blood Pressure in the Arterioles, Capillaries and Small Veins of the Human Skin, Am. J. Physiol. 29:335–362 (Jan. 1) 1912.

Loveless Mary H. : Immunological Studies of Pollinosis: IV. The Relationship Between Thermostable Antibody in the Circulation and Clinical Immunity, J. Immunology, 47:165–180 (Aug.) 1943.

McMaster P. D. Hudack S. S. : The Formation of Agglutinins Within Lymph Nodes, J. Exper. Med. 61:783–805 (June 1) 1935.

McMaster P. D. Kruse Heinz : Peripheral Vascular Reactions in Anaphylaxis of the Mouse, J. Exper. Med. 89:583–596 (June 1) 1949.

Valeri C. Malaguzzi Paterno P. : Influenza dell'acido nicotinico e della nicotinamide sulla secrezione gastrica, Gazz. d. osp. 60:925–928 (Oct. 1) 1939.

Menkin Valy : Modern Concepts of Inflammation, Science, n.s. 105:538–540 (May 23) 1947.

Metschnikoff Elias : Ueber die Beziehungen der Phagocyten zu Milzbrandbacillen, Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 97:502–526 (Sept. 8) 1884.

Meyer M. G. : Nonreaginic Allergy, Ann. Allergy 6:417–427 (July-Aug.) 1948.

Müller Otfried : Die feinsten Blutgefässe des Menschen in gesunden und kranken Tagen, Stuttgart, Ferdinand Enke 2:928, 1939.

Mygind S. H. Dederding Dida : Studies on Some Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Phenomena and Their Relation to the Labyrinthal Alterations in Mb. Menieri, Acta Oto-Iaryng. 13:474–488, 1929.

Oertel Horst : Outlines of Pathology; in its Historical, Philosophical, and Scientific Foundations; a Guide for Students and Practitioners of Medicine, Montreal, Renouf Publishing Co., pp. 479, 1927.

Parrisius Walter : Kappillarstudien bei Vasoneurosen, Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 72:310–358 (Oct.) 1921.

Parrisius W. : Anomalien der periphersten Gefässystems als Krankheitsursache speziell bei Menière und Glaukom, München. med. Wchnschr. 71 (pt. 1): 224–225 (Feb. 22) 1924.

Peshkin M. M. : Asthma in Children. I. Etiology, Am. J. Dis. Child. 31:763–814 (June) 1926.

Petersen W. F. : The Patient and the Weather; Autonomic Dysintegration, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Edwards Brothers, Inc. 2:530, 1934.

von Pirquet C. : Allergie, Miinchen med. Wchnschr. 53:1457–1458 (July 24) 1906.

von Pirquet Clemens : Allergie, Berlin, Julius Springer, 1910, pp. 86.

Popkin R. J. Acid Nicotinic : Its Action on the Peripheral Vascular System, Am. Heart J. 18:697–704 (Dec.) 1939.

Randolph T. G. : Food Allergy, M. Clin. North America, 2:245–263 (Jan.) 1948.

Rawlins A. G. : Chronic Allergic Sinusitis (Perennial Nasal Allergy), Laryngoscope 57:381–399 (June) 1947.

Redisch Walter Pelzer R. H. : Capillary Studies in Migraine; Effect of Ergotamine Tartrate and Water Diuresis, Am. Heart J. 26:598–609 (Nov.) 1943.

Rich A. R. Follis R. H. Jr. : Studies on the Site of Sensitivity in the Arthus Phenomenon, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 66:106–118 (Feb.) 1940.

Ricker G. : Die Methode der direkten Beobachtung der lokalen Kreislaufsstörungen und die Verwertung pathologisch-anatomischer Befunde in den Kreislaufsorganen für die Pathologie derselben. In Abderhalden, Emil: Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden, Abt. VIII, Teil 7, (Erste Hälfte), Berlin, Urban & Schwarzenberg, pp. 509–560, 1924.

Ricker G. Regendanz P. : Beiträge zur Kenntniss der örtlichen Kreislaufsstörungen. Nach Untersuchungen am Pankreas und seinem Bauchfell, an der Conjunctiva und dem Ohrlöffel des Kaninchens, Virchows Arch. f. Path. Anat. 231:1–184, 1921.

Roberts S. E. : A New Sinus Syndrome, Tr. Am. Acad. Ophthal. & Otolaryng. 49:177–189 (Jan.-Feb.) 1945.

Rössle R. : Die geweblichen Äusserungen der Allergie, Wien. klin. Wchnschr. 45:609–613 (May 13); 648–651 (May 20) 1932.

Rostenberg Adolph Jr. : Cutaneous Allergic Disorders; a Review of Fundamental Theory With a Discussion of Certain Clinical Entities, M. Clin. North America 33:177–204 (Jan.) 1949.

Rostenberg Adolph Jr. Brunner M. J. : Remarks on the Theories of Antibody Formation, Ann. Allergy 8:108–116; 148 (Jan.-Feb.) 1950.

Roth Grace M. : Tobacco and the Cardiovascular System: The Effects of Smoking and of Nicotine on Normal Persons. Unpublished data.

Russek H. I. Zohman B. L. : Papaverine in Cerebral Angiospasm (Vascular Encephalopathy), J. A. M. A. 136:930–932 (Apr. 3) 1948.

Sabin Florence R. : Cellular Reactions to a Dye-protein With a Concept of the Mechanism of Antibody Formation, J. Exper. Med. 70:67–81 (July 1) 1939.

Saylor B. W. : Treatment of Allergic and Vasomotor Rhinitis With Hesperidin Chalcone Sodium, Arch. Otolaryng. 50:813–820 (Dec.) 1949.

Schemm F. R. : A High Fluid Intake in the Management of Edema, Especially Cardiac Edema; I. The Details and Basis of the Regime, Ann. Int. Med. 17:952–969 (Dec.) 1942.

Selfridge Grant : Arterial Spasm and Fat Metabolism; Their Relation to Certain Diseases and to Certain Members of the Vitamin B Complex, ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY 54:384–389 (June) 1945.

Selye Hans : The General Adaptation Syndrome and the Diseases of Adaptation, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 6:117–230 (Feb.) 1946.

Shelden C. H. Horton B. T. : Treatment of Ménière's Disease With Histamine Administered Intravenously, Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 15:17–21 (Jan. 10) 1940.

Stern L. S. : Shock: Treatment by Direct Action on Vegetative Nerve Centres, Lancet 2:572–573 (Nov. 14) 1942.

Stiles K. A. Johnston Elizabeth J. : A Study of the Inheritance of Respiratory Allergies, J. Allergy 17:11–20 (Jan.) 1946.

Stoesser A. V. Cook M. M. : Possible Relation Between Electrolyte Balance and Bronchial Asthma, Am. J. Dis. Child. 60:1252–1268 (Dec.) 1940.

Stoesser A. V. Cook M. M. : Possible Relation Between Electrolyte Balance and Bronchial Asthma (Astr.), Am. J. Dis. Child. 56:943–944 (Oct.) 1943.

Swineford Oscar Jr. : Physical Allergy: Its Role as Manifested in the Routine Study of 325 Consecutive Allergic Cases, J. Allergy 6:175–181 (Jan.) 1935.

Szepsenwol J. Witebsky E. : Recherche de l'antigène “Forssman” dans l'oeuf et dans certaines régions de l'embryon de poulet, Compt. rend Soc. de biol. 115:1019–1020, 1934.

Timonen S. Zilliacus H. : Sludged Blood in Allergy, Acta med. Scandinav. 135:292–297, 1949.

Tuft Louis : Critical Evaluation of Skin Tests in Allergy Diagnosis, J. Allergy 14:355–367 (July) 1943.

Tuft Louis : Clinical Allergy, Ed. 2, Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, pp. 690, 1949.

Urbach Erich Gottlieb P. M. : Allergy, Ed. 2, New York, Grune & Stratton, pp. 968, 1946.

Valentine W. N. Craddock C. G. Jr. Lawrence J. S. : Relation of Adrenal Cortical Hormone to Lymphoid Tissue and Lymphocytes, Blood 3:729–754 (July) 1948.

Vaughan W. T. : Minor Allergy: Its Distribution, Clinical Aspects and Significance, J. Allergy 5:184–196 (Jan.) 1934.

Wakim K. G. Peters G. A. Horton B. T. : The Effects of a New Sympatholytic Drug (Priscol) on the Peripheral Circulation in Man, J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 35:50–62 (Jan.) 1950.

Wakim K. G. Peters G. A. Terrier Jean C. Horton B. T. : The Effects of Intravenously Administered Histamine on the Peripheral Circulation in Man, J. Lab. & Clin. Med. 34:380–386 (Mar.) 1949.

Walsh T. E. Sullivan F. L. Cannon P. R. : Local Formation of Antibody by the Nasal Mucosa, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 29:675–676 (Mar.) 1932.

Weiss Soma Robb G. P. Ellis L. B. : The Systemic Effects of Histamine in Man; With Special Reference to the Responses of the Cardiovascular System, Arch. Int. Med. 49:360–396 (Mar.) 1932.

Wenger M. A. : The Measurement of Individual Differences in Autonomic Balance, Psychosom. Med. 3:427–434 (Oct.) 1941.

White Abraham : Relation of the Adrenals to Immunity, Bull. New York Acad. Med., s.2, 24:26–31 (Jan.) 1948.

White J. C. Smithwick R. H. : The Autonomic Nervous System; Anatomy, Physiology, and Surgical Application, Ed. 2, New York, The Macmillan Company, pp. 469, 1941.

Wiener A. S. : Rh Factor in Immunological Reactions, Ann. Allergy 6:293–304 (May-June)) 1948.

Williams H. L. : A Phylogenetic Concept of Allergy, Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 24:516–523 (Sept. 28) 1949.

Witebsky Ernest Mohn J. F. Howies Doris J. Ward Helen M. : A Simple Method for the Concentration of Rh Agglutinins, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 61:1–5 (Jan.) 1946.

Wittich F. W. : Active Anaphylaxis in the Chick Embryo; Preliminary Report, J. Allergy 12:523–527 (Sept.) 1941.

Zinsser Hans Enders J. F. Fothergill L. D. : Immunity, Principles and Application in Medicine and Public Health, Ed. 5, New York, The Macmillan Company, pp. 801, 1939.