XLVIII Complications of Esophageal Perforations

Pearse H. E. Jr. : Mediastinitis Following Cervical Suppuration. Ann. Surg., 108:588, 1938.

Henke P. J. W. : Beiträge zur Anatomie des Menschen mit Beziehung auf Bewegung. Leipzig: C. F. Winter, 1:12, 1872.

König F. Riedel B. : Die entzündlichen Processe am Hals und die Gerschwülste am Hals. Deutsche Chirurgie, Vol. 36, 1882.

Soltmann O. : Die Ausbreitungsbezirke der Congestions-Abscesse bei der Spondylarthrocace der Kinder. Jahrb. f. Kinderh., 7:267, 1874.

Poulsen K. : Ueber die Fascien und die interfascialen Räume des Halses. Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir., 23:223, 1886.

Schmitt Adolph : Die Fascienscheiden und ihre Beziehungen zu Scnkungs-Abscessen. München: J. F. Lehmann, 1893.

Mosher H. P. : The Submaxillary Fossa Approach to Deep Pus in the Neck. Tr. Am. Acad. Ophth., 34:19, 1929.

Furstenberg A. C. : Acute Mediastinal Suppuration. Tr. Am. Laryng., Rhin. & Otol. Soc., 35:210, 1929.

Iglauer S. : Surgical Approaches to Deep Suppuration in the Neck and Posterior Mediastinum. Arch. Otolaryng., 21:707, 1935.

Iglauer S. : Anatomic-Pathologic Studies of Retropharyngeal (Peripharyngeal) Abscess. Arch. Otolaryng., 33:31, 1941.

Weintraub J. D. : A New Anatomic and Functional Systematization of the Connective Tissues of the Neck—The Peripharyngeal and Postvisceral Spaces. Arch. Otolaryng., 33:1, 1941.

Lambert A. V. S. Berry F. B. : The Mediastinum: Paths of Extension of Infection from Focus in Mediastinum. Arch. Surg., 14:261, 1927.

Jensen D. R. : Wounds of the Esophagus. Am. J. Surg., 45:275, 1939.

Jackson C. : Difficulties and Pitfalls in the Insinuation of the Esophagoscope. ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, 45:1109, 1936.

McGibbon J. E. G. Mather J. H. : Perforation of Esophagus by Swallowed Foreign Bodies, with Radiological Notes. Lancet, 2:593, 1935.

Ridgway E. C. Jr. Duncan G. G. : Spontaneous Rupture of Esophagus; Review of Literature and Report of One Case. Bull. Ayer Clin. Lab., Pennsylvania Hosp., 3:79, 1937.

Mallam P. C. Whitelocke H. A. B. Robb-Smith A. H. T. : Spontaneous Rupture of Oesophagus. Brit. J. Surg., 27:794, 1940.

Aldrich C. A. Anspach W. E. : Rupture of the Esophagus from a Blow on the Abdomen. Radiology, 32:93, 1939.

Vinson Porter P. : The Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases of the Esophagus. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1940.

Vinson P. P. : External Trauma as a Cause of Lesions of the Esophagus. Am. J. Digest. Dis., 3:457, 1936.

Lederer Francis L. : Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat. F. A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, 1938, p. 725.

Jackson C. Jackson C. L. : Foreign Body in Air and Food Passages Roentgenologically Considered. P. B. Hoeber, Inc., New York, 1934, p. 240.

Ochsner A. Debakey M. : Pyogenic Mediastinal Infections, Their Significance to the Otorhinolaryngologist. ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, 48:747, 1939.

Wessely E. : Zur Frage der kollaren Mediastinotomie. Monatschr. f. Ohrenh., 69:69, 1935. (Discussion by H. Marschik.).

Head J. R. : Surgical Indications in Perforations of Esophagus by Foreign Bodies. Am. J. Surg., 42:266, 1938.

a) Schlemmer F. : Arch. f. klin. Chir., 114:37, 269, 1920.

b) Killian H. : Arch. f. klin. Chir., 122:382, 1923.

c) Phillips C. E. : J. A. M. A., 111:998, 1938.

d) Iglauer S. Ransohoff J. L. : Laryngoscope, 34:821, 1923.

a) Von Eichen : Ztschr. f. Hals-Nasen-u-Ohrenh., 15:387, 1926.

b) Myerson M. C. : ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, 37:545, 1928.

c) Orton H. B. : Arch. Otolaryng., 12:635, 1930.

Von Hacker : Zur operativen Behandlung der perioesophagealen und Mediastinalen Phlegmone nebst Bemerkungen zur Technik der collaren und dorsalen Mediastinotomie. Arch. f. klin. Chir., 64:478, 1901.

Marschik H. Vogel R. : Wien klin. Wchnschr., 22:1405, 1909.

Heatly C. A. Pearse H. E. Jr. : Management of Perforations of the Cervical Esophagus. ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, 41:1235, 1932.

Marschik H. : Die Schleiermethode bei der Behandlung inlizierter Wunden. Wien klin. Wchnschr., 33:1109, 1920.

Lederer F. L. Fishman L. Z. : Prophylactic Mediastinotomy for Perforating Esophageal Foreign Bodies. Arch. Otolaryng., 19:426, 1934.

Wallfield M. J. : Pleural Manifestations of Perforation of the Esophagus. Am. J. Dis. Child., 58:1261, 1939.

Tucker G. : Spontaneous Perforation of the Aorta from an Open Safety Pin in the Esophagus, with Fatal Hemorrhage. Occurring in a Child, Seven Months of Age, During the Passage of the Pin Through Esophagus and Gastro-Intestinal Tract. ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY, AND LARYNGOLOGY, 41:1228, 1932.

Clerf L. H. : Safety-Pin in the Esophagus. Arch. Otolaryng., 24:282, 1936.

Jackson Chevalier : Bronchoscopy, Esophagoscopy, and Gastroscopy, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1934, p. 264.

Decker H. R. : Foreign Bodies in Heart and Pericardium: Should They Be Removed?. J. Thoracic Surg., 9:62–79 (Oct.), 1939.