LXXVIII.: The Venous Circulation of The Petrous Bone and its Clinical Significance

Atkins, Richard T. : “Suppuration of the Petrous Pyramid: Rupture of Extradural Abscess Over the Apex, Suppurative Cerebral Leptomeningitis, Death, Autopsy.” Laryngoscope, Vol. XXXVIII, 6; June, 1928, p. 404.

Asherson N. : “Edema of the Eyelid in Acute Mastoiditis, Report of a Case.” The Journal of Laryngology and Otology, December, 1929; Vol. XLIV, No. 12, p. 827.

Bailance C. A. : “Surgery of the Temporal Bone.” The MacMillan Company, New York; 1920, p. 57.

Bowers, Wesley C. : “Two Cases of Petrous Bone Abscess, Drainage, Recovery.” Laryngoscope, Vol. XXXVIII, 6; June, 1928, p. 412.

Busch H. : “Nonfebrile Sinus Thrombosis With Paralysis of the Abducens.” Zeitschr. f. Laryng., Rhin. (Part 1, Folia Oto. Lary.), 21:165; June, 1931.

Citelli S. : “Un Altro caso di paralisi dell' abducente di origine otitica.” Arch. Ital. di Otol., 18:392; 413, 1907.

Cunningham: “Anatomy.” Wm. Wood & Co., N. Y., 1914.

Dorello: “Atti della Clinica Oto-rinolari di Roma.” Anno III, 1905.

Eagleton, Wells P. : “Localized Bulbar Cisterna (Pontile) Meningitis: Facial Pain and Sixth Nerve Paralysis and Their Relation to Caries of the Petrous Apex.” Archives of Surgery, March, 1930; Vol. 20, pp. 386-420.

Engelhardt G. : “Zur Frage der Abducens lahmung lei extradural abscess an der Felsenbeinspitze noch akuter mittelohreterung.” Zeitsch. f. Hals, Nasenohrenh., 2:194, 1925.

Friesner Isadore : “Report of Case With Pathologic Specimen.” Laryngoscope, Vol. XXXVIII, 6; June, 1928, p. 402.

Gradenigo G. : “Über die paralyse des Nervus Abducens bei Otitis.” Arch. f. Ohren L., Leipzig, 74:175, 1907.

Gradenigo G. : “Sulla paralisi dell' abducente di origine otitica.” Arch. Ital. di Otol., Rhinol., Laryng., 15, 402, 1904.

Gradenigo G. : “Sulla paralisi dell' abducente di origine otitica.” Arch. Ital. di Otol., 19:232, 1908.

Graham Brown : “Gradenigo's Syndrome, Mastoidectomy; Followed by Bilateral Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis.” The Journal of Laryngology and Otol., Sept., 1929; Vol. XLIV, No. 9, p. 601.

Kopetzky S. J. , and Almour Ralph : “Suppuration of the Petrous Pyramid.”. Annals of Otolaryngology. Vol. XXXIX, 4; XL, 1; XL, 2; Dec., 1930; March, 1931, and June, 1931.

Lasagna F. : “Della patogenesi della, sindrome Gradenigo.” Boll d Soc. Med. di Parma, 4:110, 1911.

Quain's “Anatomy.” P. 33; Longman's Green & Co., N. Y., 1909.

MacEwen, William D. : “Pyogenic Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord.” James Macelhouse & Sons, Glasgow, 1893; p. 23.

Neumann H. : “Mucosus Otitis mit Spitzensymptomen, Pleozytose in Liquor; Erysipel.” Monatsch. f. Ohren: u. Laryng. and Rhin., April, 1928; p. 490.

Pietrantoni L. : “Sulle vie di propagazione dei processi. Inflammatori dell' orecchio medio all' apice della rocca petrosa al seno cavernoso, al VI paio, e al ganglio di Gasser; la via venosa.” Arch. Ital. di Otol., 38:296; 1927.

Pratt, Edward L. : “Report of a Case of Suppurative Osteitis of the Petrous Pyramid.” Laryngoscope, Vol. XXXVIII, 6; June, 1928; p. 409.

Profant H. J. : “Gradenigo's Syndrome.” Archives of Otolaryng., Vol. 13, 3, March, 1931.

Schiander E. : “Otitis Media Acuta mit Spitzensymptomen.” Monatsch. f. Ohrenh. u, Laryngo., Rhinol.; April, 1928, p. 492.

Schwalbe G. : “Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Ohres.” p. 547. Edward Besold, Publisher, 1887.